[118] Anderson achieved the same notoriety that Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. z&avbU/i^Ae? The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. As he entered the building, he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs. g [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. x+ | Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., Discover and add pictures, bio information and documents about the life of William T Anderson. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. % His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil LA6F:a>/_-\gFPG1~.z}^"Bg t\]uqN>]3s$/w4AarfPD>WHtf|[q|TPe{,r|b\rX[&0[H"ABCisB:-}'Z /F9n:d<>4m'rEZ! ?6vwqLe9rg! Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. History / Self-Guided Tours / Art & Architecture. [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. [57] The couple lived in a house he built in Sherman and had one child, who died as an infant. He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. He found the little statuea foot-tall black Falcon made of resinamong several rusted tools. At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. This is his story. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. Box Office Data. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. The guerrillas were only able to shoot their horses before reinforcements arrived, killing three of Anderson's men. The Brown County man, named William C. Anderson, died at his home on Salt Creek on November 2, 1927. TIN DODECAMERS AND RADIATION PATTERNABLE x =0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. The figure of Victory is depicted holding a palm frond as she leads Sherman to Union victory. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. 290 0 obj Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began Full Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. tay ninh . <>stream Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks and Anderson's group, arguing that they behaved similarly. ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; T; Bloody Will Anderson; William Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; militar estadounidense; criminel amricain; gudari estatubatuarra; Amerikaans militair (1839-1864); militar estauxunidense (18391864); militar estatunidenc; criminale statunitense; Konfderierter Partisanenfhrer whrend des US-amerikanischen Brgerkriegs; militar norte-americano; militar estadounidense; ; American guerrilla fighter; militar merikano; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill Anderson; Bloody Bill; Verine Bill; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill; William Anderson; William T. Anderson; . ; Bloody Bill, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:William_T._Anderson&oldid=710247988, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States military people killed in the American Civil War, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with defaultsort suppressed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. | [46] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residentsfurther motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t. WebContact & Personal Details. The Conservancy also restored the plaza based on its historic 1916 design, including installing a double row of London plane trees, new benches, lamps, and paving stones. Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). WebDescription: William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. 12729. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. [109] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. Search instead in. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. In early October 1864, Anderson and his men attached themselves to the army of Confederate General Sterling Price, then undertaking a mission to liberate Missouri. Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. Her name was Meta Wilde. WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. accessed March 04, 2023, Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. | United States. Past auctions. [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. United States. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. Arthur Inghram Baker, the founder of Agnes City and a local businessman of substance, began courting Bills sister, Mary Ellen, after the death of his first wife. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. date of casualty . [3] In 1857, the family relocated to Kansas, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove, Kansas. [78] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants as he sought fighters similar to himself. The great-great-grandson of William Gladstone has said he will not oppose removing a statue of the statesman from the family's home village. When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. The body was decapitated and dragged through the streets of Richmond, Missouri, by the victorious Unionists. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. Picture of William T. Anderson. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. In September 1864, he led a raid on Centralia, Missouri. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. He married Ida Matilda Lindstrom Anderson on 11 December 1905, in Henry, Illinois, United States. William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, [151][lower-alpha 7] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. | I believe the L versus T controversy innocently began with Union Major and Assistant Adjutant General James Rainsford in 1864. Handbook of Texas Online, 253 0 obj English: A picture of William T. Anderson taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the statesville . Coxs mens disciplined firing broke the charge and felled half a dozen rebels. Book Depository. WebBiography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. endobj William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. [58][lower-alpha 5] In March, at the behest of General Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the Confederate Army. <>stream Ford didnt get much of a funeral, but he got more than Anderson did when he died. HW]o:}Z\&- civil action no. [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. Reviews. WILLIAM T ANDERSON VIEW ALL PHOTOS (1) HONORED ON PANEL 46W, LINE 11 OF THE WALL WILLIAM THEODORE ANDERSON WALL NAME WILLIAM T ANDERSON PANEL / LINE 46W/11 DATE OF BIRTH 07/24/1944 CASUALTY PROVINCE TAY NINH DATE OF CASUALTY 08/25/1968 HOME OF RECORD STATESVILLE Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. Anderson diverted from the raids he was assigned to carry out to attack Glasgow, Missouri. [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. The southeast corner of the Park was ultimately chosen as the open plaza best accommodated views of the 24-foot-high monument. [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. Wikimedia CommonsBloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. [49] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. [125] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing an Indian. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Thomas W. Cutrer, The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved.
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