Triangle - Defense. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. Most protections have two numbers. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Concepts Efficient language. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. Low-inside, high-outside. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. Two digits. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low). Let's . Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. 0000004677 00000 n 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Both can be a hot receiver. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Defensive Install 2021. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? The login page will open in a new tab. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. Updated on 02/21/19. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Requires a TE on each side. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. Triangle - Kick Game. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. the diagram below. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. 0000000571 00000 n Paperback - July 29, 1997. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream I created this website to share my passion with all of you. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. 0000001428 00000 n Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. Level Contributor . In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. This means four receivers are automatically in route. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. Enjoy! The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Passing Game Clinics 2021. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Please log in again. He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. . In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. an off set back is going to get the . Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. 0000002771 00000 n If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. Weak back free releases. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. it gets too hard. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. Both backs flow weak, and check release. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. X's O's Football is not affiliated or associated with EA Sports, the NFL, or their license. BYU Offense.doc. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. While the run plays use the standard two digit. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. Adjusting Y Cross A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. 2019 X's O's Football. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. YT. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. NEW System Evolutions. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. Frankfurt, Germany. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. Due to this, when they see any type of potential run play, the defense may overact, letting the offense take them off guard. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. Heres a little bonus. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player.
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