When a bullet is fired from the barrel, it carries kinetic energy that upon impact is transferred to the target. As far as the BCs go for these two cartridges, both show phenomenal numbers. '"[5], The American Rifleman further explains that development was "[r]eputedly influenced by Germany's 13.2x92 mm SR (.53-cal.) The higher the number, the less drag the projectile will experience. Unsubscribe at any time. The ballistic coefficient is derived from an equation that uses several bullet and cartridge variables. The common rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 1 in 15in (380mm), with eight lands and grooves. You might be asking yourself if the velocities shown here are enough for proper expansion of such a large bullet such as the .50cal. This is the web home of Modern Ballistics: the world's most sophisticated small arms exterior ballistics program for the personal computer. Still, by looking at the sectional density (SD) of the rounds, we can get an idea of how well these different bullets can penetrate and gives us a basis for comparison. Informative, interesting and well written. Encased in Barrett head-stamped brass, every cartridge is loaded with noncorrosive powder and primers as well as a 661 gr projectile using state-of-the-art machinery. Unsubscribe at any time. The long range (over one mile) between firing position and target allows time for the sniper to avoid enemy retaliation by either changing positions repeatedly, or by safely retreating. A 290 grain 50 BMG is a relatively robust round. The cartridge itself has been made in many variants from armor piercing to tracer rounds, though most factory loads that can be accessed by civilians are the typical bullets. Lake City 50 BMG Ammo Details. The physics and theories behind the ballistic coefficient can get quite cluttered and complicated, though we highly recommend diving into the subject when you have the time. Since 50 BMG cartridges are unique, these have a limited number of sniper rifles built with adequate quality. Important: Since there are thousands of bullet shapes the Ballistic Coefficient calculations made below are not 100% accurate, if you are shooting out past 400-500+ yards your going to need to get the exact BC from the bullet's manufacturer. This justifies the strength of the snipers and their sturdy build for heavy operation. A.50 Caliber is a large bullet round with a 12.7mm diameter. Use this ballistic calculator in order to calculate the flight path of a bullet given the shooting parameters that meet your conditions. Join 212,000 avid gun enthusiasts and claim your print-at-home shooting drills. . Lake City 50 BMG Ballistic Data. [30][31] The M15-series metal "push-through" links were used in the M85 machine gun. Its also not the most expensive .338 LM factory load that is available. Aaronthal Weapon Systems You might be strictly a hunter or strictly a competition shooter, but the majority of us are a mixture of both. Velocity fps: 2940: 2806: 2677: 2551: 2428: 2309: Energy ft lbs: 12666: 11541: 10499: 9534: So , lets get down to business. For a lot of cartridge comparisons we have done, recoil is usually not that huge of an issue. .50 BMG 100yd Drag Function: G1 Ballistic Coefficient: 1.050 Bullet Weight: 750 gr Initial Velocity: 2820 fps Sight Height : 1.5 in Shooting Angle: 0 Wind Speed: 0 mph Wind Angle: 90 Zero Range: 100 yd Chart Range: 200 yd Maximum Range: 10201 yd Step Size: 20 yd International Standard Atmosphere Altitude: Sea Level (0 ft) For the .50BMG, we would recommend the Hornady A-MAX Match 750gr round. Your email address will not be published. The Barrett Mk. The .50 BMG is a bigger, heavier bullet that delivers a reliable killing shot up to an astounding range of about 3300 yards. This e-mail address is already subscribed. These rounds are listed below. While it is one of the more expensive rounds on our list, you are paying for incredible performance that comes close to matching hand loaded rounds from the experts. Videos published by DARPA show the guided bullet diverting to strike a moving target.[26][27][28][29]. But, one can also survive the wound from a 50 BMG shot if it isnt fatal. Three distinct and non-compatible metallic links have been used for .50 BMG cartridge belts. Hornady Manufacturing makes the best cartridges for 50 BMG Ammunition 10 Rounds. It has the velocity, the BC, and the trajectory to make shots of even 1,500 yards. But, if you need the performance, its just something you have to deal with, especially if you dont reload. This limitation was entirely tactical in nature and was intended to hide the vulnerable M40 and its crew from the enemy until the main anti-tank gun was ready for firing; however, Parks concludes that some U.S. troops assumed the existence of a legal limitation on the use of .50-caliber projectiles more generally. We are working on a massive list, but this list won't be ready for a few weeks or months. The trajectory is what just about every hunter or competitive shooter of every skill level will be interested in when comparing two different cartridges. We think a flat trajectory also gives you a little more room for mistakes when it comes to judging distance quickly, as is sometimes the case when hunting. Calculating Trajectories . . Shots traveling 1,000 yards are much more prone to these environmental factors, and we would bet that 99% of them are very aware of the BC. Us has made 50 BMG the standard as the largest bullet round in terms of shell size. As time goes, they are becoming more popular among shooters and hunters. Re: 50 BMG goes subsonic at 1500 Yards? It uses a boxer primer with a central ignition point. Most of the cluster around the same amount of energy, but there is some variation. 12.7 x 99mm, APEI, M 02, "Advancements in Lightweight .50 Caliber Ammunition", "DoD Wants Bullet That Can Change Direction After Being Fired", "EXACTO Guided bullet demonstrates repeatable performance against moving targets 2904152 | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analyse focus army defence military industry army", "EXACTO Guided Bullet Demonstrates Repeatable Performance against Moving Targets", "Metal link M9 for cal. In the case of the 338 Lapua vs 50 BMG, we still feel the same. Different snipers have different ranges depending on their design. Our .50 BMG ammunition is ready for action. . Barrel Length inches 36 Ballistics Coefficient (G1) 0.707 Ballistics Coefficient (G7) 0.350 Sectional Density 0.362. We also know that this bullet can enter very tough materials easily. I want this to be the best ballistic trajectory calculator out there. Subsequently, Frankford Arsenal took over from Winchester, producing the historic .50 BMG or 12.7x99 mm cartridge. Even so, computer generated data is a proven and safe means for comparing two cartridges as we will do here. The ballistic coefficient of the Barrett 50 BMG bullet is 0.64. And even then, the options you have for 50BMG factory loads is extremely limited, even when compared to the .338 LM. Find load data for your cartridge. While it travels in the air, it causes a shockwave which is equally dangerous to make a severe wound. If we look at the sectional densities of the ten rounds we see that there is not a huge advantage to one cartridge over the other in this regard though the 50BMG cartridge does have two rounds above the .4 mark. We also see that all rounds for both cartridges leave the muzzle at more than 2,500fps and maintain supersonic speeds out to the 1,000-yard mark. Customer Reviews. [35], In the United States, Washington, D.C. disallows registration of .50 BMG rifles, thus rendering civilian possession unlawful. This round is packaged in 150 CT Military Surplus ammo can. And like the 50BMG rounds, we will revisit this shortly. It has the power to disable the engines of vehicles and penetrate concrete walls. According to the American Rifleman: "Actually, the Browning .50 originated in the Great War. For simply comparing two different cartridges, we are going to omit it for the sake of clarity. .50 BMG Ballistics Variables Bullet Weight: 661 grain Ballistic Coefficient: 0.62 (G1) Any armor with composite metal foam is strong to stop a 50 cal bullet. We will take a brief look at the origins and histories of these two cartridges and then jump into categories such as stopping power, trajectory, and even price among others. [4] The Barrett M82 rifle was developed during the 1980s and, along with later variants, has upgraded the anti-materiel power of the military sniper. TMI50BMG ammunition is loaded to precise standards, using only the finest components, and processes. However, sectional density, the relationship between . The less a bullet drops during its flight, the easier it is to make adjustments for longer distance shots. Thank you. The .50 BMG was developed during World War I when looking for an effective anti-aircraft round. The Army then returned to John Browning for the actual gun. Not match ammo. The primer type specified for this ammunition is a boxer primer that has a single centralized ignition point (US and NATO countries). Powder is matched carefully to each specific load for optimal pressure, velocity and consistent accuracy. By understanding these different parameters, we can not only better adjust to specific shooting conditions and be aware of our limitations, but we can also begin to tease apart certain situations each of these cartridges might be better suited. I want this to be the best ballistic trajectory calculator out there. Muzzle 100 yds. Ballistic coefficients were originally defined by Ingals as a number indicating velocity erosion due to air drag for a given bullet compared to a standard projectile of the same shape- 1 inch in diameter and weighing 1 pound. And like we said, if you need a large cartridge like both of these are, you probably already knew you were going to be dealing with recoil. In this way, the user can know how much recoil the 50 BMG round has due to impact. The .50 BMG round can produce between 10,000 and 15,000 foot pounds (between 14 and 18 kilojoules), depending on its powder and bullet type, as well as the rifle it was fired from. 12.799mm Technical data", "Technical Manual Small-Arms Ammunition, TM9-1990, U.S. War Department", "SHOT Show 2006 New Rifles, Shotguns, Pistols Offer Enhanced Performance", "Weaponry: .50 Caliber Rifle Crime," GAO Office of Special Investigations letter", "CHAPTER 943 OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC PEACE AND SAFETY", "Are .50 BMG rifles legal in California? The .50 BMG (12.799mm NATO) cartridge has a capacity of 290gr (19g). Pull-out cloth belts were also used at one time, but have been obsolete since 1945. Each cartridge is loaded with either Hornady A-MAX bullets, our high-performance boattail hollow points, or the new, radically superior ELD Match bullets. The following improvements will be made: Please sign up for our newsletter so that you can be alerted the moment these new features are launched! It will a produce a line graph showing the bullet drop and flight path of the bullet. .338 Lapua Mag vs .50 BMG Cartridge Comparison. The majority of its use in these circles is through extreme distance shooting though there are small circles that utilize it for hunting purposes, mostly for large or dangerous game at extreme distances. 2023 Optics Bible - WordPress Theme by Kadence WP, 50 Cal Vs. 50 BMG : Which One To Choose [ Know Differences], 223 vs 3006: What to Choose After In-Depth Comparison. Please let me know how it can be improved upon. The round is a scaled-up version of the .30-06 Springfield but uses a case wall with a long taper to facilitate feeding and extraction in various weapons. Its a culmination of several factors including bullet energy, penetration, bullet expansion, and shot placement. Your Savings: $43.50 (9%) 50 BMG M33 Ball Military Grade ammunition with a 660 Grain FMJ Bullet & Brass Case. 200 yds. 50 Cal 647 Grain Ball pulled bullets. Regardless, a round with a higher BC is going to maintain a higher BC than a second bullet since both would be effected in the same way. The price for both is about equal per 20 rounds, though the 50BMG factory loads often come in boxes of ten rounds. The following ins a 500 yd 270 Win ballistic trajectory and drop chart that follows a 130gr Winchester Silvertip with a ballistic coeddicient of .337 from the time it exits the muzzle until it hits the 500 yard mark. Higher velocities, with a stable bullet, also aid in long range performance, which is critical for both hunting and competition shooting. This large amount of force is very destructive to surrounding tissue and organs. [17] However, some other countries produce the ammunition with Berdan primers that have two flash holes. It is used mainly in machine guns for various shooting and personal uses. To gain more knowledge and quick learning, a comparison table is always the best form. For further comparison, you'd be hard pressed to find a 5.56 load recipe that hits 1,400 ft-lbs. The .338 LM is no slouch when it comes to long range shooting. The energy is only part of the equation to stopping power, but it is an important one to examine nonetheless. The term BMG means Browning Machine Gun. During operation or simply game shootings, it can make a significant wound in cases of accidents. I'm Mike, one of the oldest writer of Sniper Country! Mathematically, it is the ratio of a bullet's sectional density to its coefficient of form. Again, these numbers can vary based on the variables, but with our consistency, we think the comparisons are more than valid. Military Applications: Note: We have selected two different 50 BMG loads to demonstrate here. But a higher ballistic coefficient doesn't necessarily mean it is a better bullet. For comparison, a similar monolithic bullet in .50 BMG usually maxes out around 800 grains at 2,900 fps. The firearm has been zeroed in at 200 yards. For this article, we are going to explain the BC in the simplest of terms. It boasts a BC of 0.874, and some indicators point to a 0.900 BC at 2,900 fps. It has an aluminum color tip with a heavy build. You make up some cartridges and we'll do some shooting. However, it is restricted in California. The two most important variables are the Initial Velocity and the Ballistic Coefficient. While Glock is a master of simplicity and reliability, Walther has gone for a more elaborate design. And besides, were talking a .5 diameter wound size; you dont need a whole lot of expansion anyway if you want any meat left over. Barrel Length inches 36 Ballistics Coefficient (G1) 0.707 Ballistics Coefficient (G7) 0.350 Sectional Density 0.362. As we have done in previous sections, we are going to look at our ten selected rounds. The cartridges have two separate links of the machine gun selected. With such differences in cartridge specs, we can assume that the ballistic performances are going to be quite different as well. In addition, these snipers will have less drift from the winds of the bullet. Besides military and police organizations, the .50 BMG has gained popularity in some civilian circles. The Kel-Tec Sub 2000 features a lightweight design and unique features that make it the perfect choice for anyone looking to take their shooting game to the next level. 50 BMg bullets have a high ballistic coefficient of more than 1.0 to resist drifts from wind in flight. Other than armed forces, civilians use this bullet round for target shooting and sports. anti-tank rifle" and that then "Ordnance contracted with Winchester to design a .50-cal. The Federal Ballistics Calculator lets you quickly determine the trajectory for any rifle or handgun load, and save data for an unlimited number of loads. This Federal American Eagle 50 BMG ammunition is perfect for target shooting, competition shooting, long-range hunting, and long-range shooting.This American Eagle ammunition was produced by Lake City Arsenal to NATO specifications. heres what ive seen on a ballistic calculator Trajectory Input Data Manufacturer: Hornady Description: A-Max Caliber: 0.510 in Weight: 750.0 gr Ballistic Coefficient: 1.050 G1 Muzzle Velocity: 2700.0 ft/s Distance to Chronograph: 10.0 ft Sight Height: 1.50 in Sight Offset: 0.00 in Please let me know how it can be improved upon. We have hunted a long time and talked to a lot of our fellow outdoorsman. For testing your limits on the range, we dont think you can go wrong with the .338 LM Hornady ELD Match 285gr. On 14 April 2001, 19-year old Senior Airman Jennifer Donaldson, from the Illinois Air National Guard, made history. Almost all rounds have a ballistic coefficient of less than 1.0, but large rounds like the 50 BMG can exceed this normal BC. The .50 BMG Flechette rifle project was contacted out by DARPA in 1960's. The projectile consisted of a saboted depleted uranium dart weighing 11.9 gram ( 183.6 grains ). 200 yds. They can easily enter through light armors and hit targets. Description: Lake City 50 BMG ammunition consists of Lake City brass, boxer-primers and 660 Grain projectiles. It couldnt be more clear that the 50BMG carries exponentially more kinetic energy with it than the .338 LM rounds. Subject to political controversy due to the great power of the cartridge (it is the most powerful commonly available cartridge not considered a destructive device under the National Firearms Act), it remains popular among long-range shooters for its accuracy and external ballistics. Some of them operate by recoil principle, while others use gas. If you decide to make a go with the .338 or the 50 BMG, with some practice, youre going to have an accurate cartridge. This bullet weighs much less even with the large size. Bullet: 661 gr M33 Ball Bullet Weight: 661 gr Bullet Diameter: 0.510 Your email address will not be published. Under STANAG 4383, it is a standard service cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries. [14], Some civilians use .50 caliber rifles for long-range target shooting: the US-based Fifty Caliber Shooters Association holds .50 BMG shooting matches. [1]) is a .50in (12.7mm) caliber cartridge developed for the M2 Browning heavy machine gun in the late 1910s, entering official service in 1921. The .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG) was developed for the Browning .50 caliber machine gun in the late 1910sas countries began producing armored vehicles leading up to WWI. The primary military use of this round is in the M2 Browning machine gun and anti-materiel rifles such as the Barrett M82. [4], The development of the .50 BMG round is sometimes confused with the German 13.2mm TuF, which was developed by Germany for an anti-tank rifle to combat British tanks during WWI and against aircraft. The Hornady 750gr AMAX bullet has become popular with its very high ballistic coefficient and is typically the choice for extreme ranges beyond 1500 meters. It might not compete with some hand loaded cartridges, but you cant get much better when it comes to a factory load. This is the best ballistic coefficient of any bullet to date. If we have two bullets with the same weight, but different diameters, the smaller diameter localizes the force to a smaller area and gives you deeper penetration. Hornady's original goal: "Ten bullets through one hole.". [39] However, .50 BMG rifles registered prior to the enacted bans remain lawful to possess in California[37][40] and Connecticut. The surface is dirt and water-resistant. A sniper consists of the bipod, handle, brake, and removable magazine. .510 diameter. The .30-06 Springfield, the standard caliber for American soldiers in both World Wars and a popular caliber amongst American hunters, can produce muzzle energies between 2,000 and 3,000 foot-pounds force (3,000 and 4,000J). This cartridge can easily take shots at 1,000+ yards just as the 50BMG, but there might be more dramatic adjustments needed to be made for these shots when compared to the 50 BMG. Thank you. Bullet velocity is a very important ingredient of successful long-range shooting. Ammunition is sold in 80-round cases. R. remrifle333 Member. With its trajectory and energy and bullet design options there are no limits to the type of hunting you can do with it. And we know we have harped on this several times throughout the article, but we are going to talk regarding cartridge versus cartridge rather than round to round. By adding trajectories to the panel on the right you may produce charts and graphs that show the different trajectories side by side. They all can kill any game animal in the world. Its range and accuracy, however, are superior to light machine guns when fixed on tripods, and it has not been replaced as the standard caliber for Western vehicle-mounted machine guns (Soviet and CIS armored vehicles mount 12.7108mm NSVs, which have similar dimensions to .50 BMGs). These have the strength to destroy materials with a collection of ammunition. Instead, we want to take an unbiased look at the data in several ballistic and other performance category and compare them. If youre looking to choose between heavy, hard hitting, and far flying cartridges such as the .338 LM and 50 BMG we are pretty confident that you are well aware of the ballistic coefficient. a 50 caliber bullet weapon is considered violent. This is roughly the same as saying that the projectile in question possesses low drag, although some meaning is lost in the generalization. Any round from this bullet produces between 10,000 and 15,000 foot-pounds force muzzle energies. Muzzle Velocity - 2,952 is a screaming velocity, HSM AMAXs run around 2,680, and Barrett Ball is around 2,750. 500 yds. To make it as accurate as possible, it is important that you input the most accurate information that represents shooting conditions, your firearm, and cartridge. Get My Cartridge Comparison Handbook! Some big, heavy, and efficient bullets like the .50 BMG can have a ballistic coefficient greater than one, but that topic is for another day. Cases are carefully selected based on strict criteria: wall thickness uniformity, internal capacity, case weight and consistent wall concentricity. Thread starter remrifle333; Start date Apr 23, 2011; Help Support Long Range Hunting Forum Become a supporting member. Price Per Round: $2.90. Inside the cartridge consists of a core made of manganese molybdenum steel, a point filler, and a seal of the lead-antimony base. PMC X-Tac Match is developed around several award winning loads replicating performance down to a tee. He wanted the round to be used in a machine gun, and wanted the machine gun to be based on a scaled-up version of the M1917 Browning. Mostly the twist rate of the rifling of 50 BMG is 1 in 15, with eight lands. In all aspects of the case proportions, the .50 BMG is much larger than the .338, which is a big round when compared to other popular hunting /shooting rounds. 50 Caliber has different types of rounds, while 50 BMG is a particular one. In this Article: RecoilBallisticsTrajectoryStopping PowerAccuracyPrice & AvailabilityPriceApplicationsBest Rounds In this cartridge comparison, we are going to take a look at the 6.5 Creedmoor vs .243 Winchester. What is the best scope for a .50 BMG and what is the strongest 50 BMG? Lets take a look at the velocities of each round from the muzzle out to 1,000 yards. Thus, to begin zeroing on an optically centered scope, you have to come down 30 minutes at the start. And this is simplifying the topic since we are leaving out expansion, which is also going to play a role in penetration. The higher the value, the better the bullet can travel through the air. [42] Maryland imposes additional regulations on the sale and transfer of .50 BMG rifles and other "regulated firearms", and limits purchases of any firearm within this class to one per month, but does not impose registration requirements or any form of categorical ban.[37]. Military use 50 caliber in machine guns and snipers, as well as regular shooters. On the other hand, a 50 BMG is a type of 50 Caliber round. The mass is one of the bullets. You can find an email form and contact information here. On the other hand, 50 BMG is one of the various types of 50 Cal. Use this ballistic calculator in order to calculate the flight path of a bullet given the shooting parameters that meet your conditions. The biggest issue we have with the 50 BMG is the sheer weight of the rifle. Machine guns use it as a continuous belt of rounds. It will a produce a line graph showing the bullet drop and flight path of the bullet. only today ! I enjoyed reading it. for the the South African 690gn. Most .50 BMG rounds are not designed for much expansion. In regards to their BC a spitzer bullet has a high coefficient and is suitable for long-range shots, and the boattail spitzer is even superior making it one of the best bullets for long-range targets exceeding 1,000 yards. 400 yds. The 338LM rounds under our specifications have recoil energies ranging between 29 and 33ft.lb. These ballistic coefficient values are said to be accurate to within about 5%. The purpose of this cartridge was to was to provide snipers with a long range round that had incredible terminal ballistics and could penetrate several layers of body armor at extreme distances.
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