These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. Houston and its metropolitan area are served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. [298] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. [11] In the same year, Houston became the county seat of Harrisburg County (now Harris County). Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. Texas Southern University is the first state university in Houston, founded in 1927.[286]. George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), 23 miles (37km) north of Downtown Houston between Interstates 45 and 69, is the eighth busiest commercial airport in the United States (by total passengers and aircraft movements) and forty-third busiest globally. [2] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. [136] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. Hearst Communications, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Postits long-time rival and main competitionwhen Houston Post ceased operations in 1995. Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. WebHouston, TX 2,293,288 Population 640.4 square miles 3,580.8 people per square mile Census data: ACS 2021 5-year unless noted Find data for this place Hover for margins of The city issued 42,697 building permits in 2008 and was ranked first in the list of healthiest housing markets for 2009. Fort Bend County, in which a portion of Houston resides, does not have a hospital district. In 1837, Sam The city is crossed by three Interstate highways, Interstate 10, Interstate 45, and Interstate 69 (commonly known as U.S. Route 59), as well as a number of other United States routes and state highways. [317] In addition, many households in the city of Houston have no car. It is the only MLB team to have won pennants in both modern leagues. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands. Houston: Texas: White: 76.23%: 58.27%: 74.84%: Black: 8.51%: 22.82%: 11.95%: Asian: 1.41%: 6.66%: 4.36%: American Indian: 0.31%: 0.36%: 0.48%: Native Hawaiian: 0.00%: 0.06%: 0.08%: Mixed race: 1.57%: 2.01%: 2.50%: Other race: 11.97%: 9.83%: 5.79% QuickFacts Houston city, Texas; United States Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). [211], Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. [35], Houston is home to one of the largest LGBT communities and pride parades in the United States. [258] The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. Paul Broussard was murdered in Montrose in 1991. A succession of skyscrapers was built throughout the 1970smany by real estate developer Gerald D. Hinesculminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. [10][11] The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40km) east of Allen's Landing. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region. [171], Houston has a large and diverse Muslim community; it is the largest in Texas and the Southern United States, as of 2012. The population of Texas in 2020 was 29,232,474, a 0.85% increase from 2019. The third, Ellington Airport, is home to the Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base. [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. [206][207], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. Suburban northern and western parts of the metropolitan area are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College. Individuals from some other race made up 15.69% of the city's population. Eric Boerwinkle, PhD, dean of the School of Public Health, said a strategic vision for improving population health that includes the implementation and scale-up of [282][283][284] The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 44,000 students on its 667-acre (270-hectare) campus in the Third Ward. Friday, March 3, 2023 4:12PM. The Outlaws play in the Overwatch League and are one of two Texan teams, the other being the Dallas Fuel. [2] An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017,[120] comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. [93], During the summer, temperatures reach or exceed 90F (32C) an average of 106.5days per year, including a majority of days from June to September. Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) Westpark Tollway and Fort Bend Parkway are operated conjunctly with the Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority. The innermost loop is Interstate 610, commonly known as the Inner Loop, which encircles Downtown, the Texas Medical Center, Greenway Plaza, the cities of West University Place and Southside Place, and many core neighborhoods. [351][352], See: List of colleges and universities in Houston, For a complete listing, see list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA. [109] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[251]. These sediments consist of a series of sands and clays deposited on decaying organic marine matter, that over time, transformed into oil and natural gas. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. Kearney. Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. To the north in Neartown, the University of St. Thomas, founded in 1947, is Houston's only Catholic university. [322] Notable arterial roads in the region include Westheimer Road, Memorial Drive, Texas State Highway 6, Farm to Market Road 1960, Bellaire Boulevard, and Telephone Road. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[42] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . [172] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. [205], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. Houston hosts the annual Houston College Classic baseball tournament every February, and the Texas Kickoff and Bowl in September and December, respectively.[253]. Houston additionally is served by the Pacifica Foundation public radio station KPFT. [64] The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe, and Lake Livingston. [35], When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. [323] A park and ride system provides commuter bus service from 34 transit centers scattered throughout the region's suburban areas; these express buses operate independently of the local bus network and utilize the region's extensive system of HOV lanes. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. Development worth $13.5 billion", "Fearing deportation, undocumented immigrants in Houston are avoiding hospitals and clinics", "For Houston's many undocumented immigrants, storm is just the latest challenge", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "2019 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", "2018 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965-to the present, "Texans are 3 1/2 years younger than average Americans", "Demographics show the changing face of Houston", "ACS 2019 Selected Social Characteristics", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2018-2019", "Houston, Texas Population: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Houston City Census 2010, Summary File 1", "Houston city, Texas DP-1. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. [48] In June 2001, Tropical Storm Allison dumped up to 40 inches (1,000mm) of rain on parts of Houston, causing what was then the worst flooding in the city's history and billions of dollars in damage, and killed 20 people in Texas. WebIn Houston 58.27% of the population is White In Houston 22.82% of the population is Black In Houston 6.66% of the population is Asian Compare Houston, TX Demographics vs Compare Houston population breakdown by race In Houston, 44.3% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. [197] Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here with 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. [277] HISD has over 100 campuses that serve as magnet or vanguard schoolsspecializing in such disciplines as health professions, visual and performing arts, and the sciences. Houston city, Texas; Texas QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The median age in Houston is 4% lower than Texas. The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains. What is the total population of Houston and its environs? Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. [118] A nationwide developer, Meritage Homes, bought the land and planned to develop the 500-year floodplain into 900 new residential homes. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. WebSamuel Houston was an American soldier and politician, leader of the Texas Revolution, Houston served as the first and third president of the Republic of Texas. According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[43] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. [193], The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated. The "Inner Loop" encompasses a 97-square-mile (250km2) area which includes Downtown, preWorld War II residential neighborhoods and streetcar suburbs, and newer high-density apartment and townhouse developments. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. Anderson Foundation formed the Texas Medical Center. [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. WebIntimately. NRG Stadium opened the same year. [204] In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes. *This position is a hybrid role that requires in office on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 1200 Binz St Suite 1490 Houston TX 77004.Mon, Wed, and Fri are typically work from home. [158] Other Christian groups including Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the city's history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (which at the time was dominated by Western Christianity and favored by the quotas in federal immigration law). NeighborhoodScout reveals the truth about every Neighborhood in the U.S., address-by-address. The school is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and has a student population of approximately 3,000. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing all laws and ordinances are enforced.[259]. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT and KUHF. Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. [146][147][148] In 2018, the city scored a 70 out of 100 for LGBT friendliness. [162] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. Its largest annual population increase was 0.8% between 2016 and 2017. th. largest Asian 12 largest Anglo. Metro Houston Race/Ethnicity. White 2,482,842 35.5%. Black 1,188,134 17.0%. Hispanic 2,632,586 37.6%. Asian 547,690 7.8% Other* 146,132 2.1%. * Includes Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, Alaskan Native, American Indian, some other race, and two or more races. Source: Source: America Community Survey. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. The metro area population of Houston in 2022 was 6,603,000, a 1.73% They began going to Art Wren, a 24-hour restaurant in Montrose. ABCNews. The population of Texas in 2021 was 29,558,864, a 1.12% increase from 2020. [322] Roadway classification affects anticipated traffic volumes, roadway design, and right of way breadth. [107] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. The digital count will provide data for policy decisions, which now are based on the 2017 census that counted the population at 207 million people. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. [293], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the most selective private institution in Texas. Why Houston is the best city in Texas? [188] Unlike most places, high oil and gasoline prices are beneficial for Houston's economy, as many of its residents are employed in the energy industry. About 62percent of Hispanics (of any nationality) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. Posted: February 15, 2022. [325] The Uptown Line, which runs along Post Oak Boulevard in Uptown,[326] was under construction as a bus rapid transit linethe city's firstwhile the University Line has been postponed indefinitely. 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. In 2000, the Houston Astros opened their new baseball stadium, Minute Maid Park, in downtown adjacent to the old Union Station. [101] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5F (15C) on January 18, 1930. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. The Federal Aviation Administration and the state of Texas selected the Houston Airport System as "Airport of the Year" in 2005, largely due to the implementation of a $3.1billion airport improvement program for both major airports in Houston.[340]. [172] As of 2016, Muslims in the Houston area included South Asians, Middle Easterners, Africans, Turks, and Indonesians, as well as a growing population of Latino Muslim converts. In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. Historically, ocelots existed throughout the Southwestern U.S. The controller's duties are to certify available funds prior to committing such funds and processing disbursements. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years. Moreover, Houston is the only metropolitan area with less than ten million citizens where such a CO2 dome can be detected by satellites. [306] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. [15], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. [218][219][220][221][222] Houston received the official nickname of "Space City" in 1967 because it is the location of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. [341] The four-runway, 1,304-acre (528-hectare) facility is approximately 7 miles (11km) southeast of Downtown Houston. ABCNews. The region is serviced by four spoke tollways: a set of managed lanes on the Katy Freeway; the Hardy Toll Road, which parallels Interstate 45 north of Downtown up to Spring; the Westpark Tollway, which services Houston's western suburbs out to Fulshear; and Fort Bend Parkway, which connects to Sienna Plantation. By 1910, the city's population had reached 78,800, almost doubling from a decade before. [317] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. An official website of the United States government. 1 for paycheck worth", "Houston Is Unstoppable: Why Texas' Juggernaut Is America's #1 Job Creator", "Best Places For Business and Careers Forbes", "International Representation in Houston", "About the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo", The Original Greek Festival, Houston, Texas, "AmericanStyle Magazine Readers Name 2005 Top 10 Art Fairs and Festivals", "Houston Is the New Capital of Southern Cool", "The 10 Hottest Foodie Cities in America and Everything to Eat When You Get There", "The Search for America's Best Food Cities: Houston", "HOUSTON: THE CULINARY CAPITAL OF THE SOUTH", 2006 fall edition of International Quilt Festival attracts 53,546 to Houston, "Central Austin has the makings of a museum district", "Bayou Bend Collections and Gardens, Houston, Texas", "A Place in the Sun Houston Hip-Hop Takes Over", The Heritage Society: Walk into Houston's Past, "Houston botanic garden slowly becoming reality", "Houston Dash first expansion team in NWSL", "All eyes on Houston: New plans to bring rugby franchise, stadium to the Bayou City", "The Start of Something Big: Toyota Center upgrades to Include New Concourse HD TVs, Wi-Fi and Concessions Systems", "Houston Unveils New Football Stadium Renderings", "Houston, we have liftoff for October 2013 event", "IndyCar's coming to town: Houston race slated for 2013 Houston Chronicle", "Office of the Controller, City of Houston", "Local Government in Texas: Cities, Towns, Counties, and Special Districts", "City Council may grow by two seats, Houston Chronicle", "Aimee Buras, "Clymer Wright, force for Houston term limits, found dead", January 25, 2011", "Houston Is Largest City to Elect Openly Gay Mayor", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities.
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