Synonyms for INFECTED: poisoned, septic, tainted, polluted, invaded, contaminated, spoilt, affected, afflicted, defiled, soiled, corrupted; Antonyms for INFECTED . EIS Epidemic Intelligence Service; CDCs 2-year training program in applied epidemiology for public health professionals (/eis). In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. suggest new. surveillance, syndromic (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses, if any, that are assigned to them by clinicians. In epidemiology, it is often used more casually to refer to proportions that are not truly rates (e.g., attack rate or case-fatality rate). It is updated regularly. contingency table a two-variable table of cross-tabulated data. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Herd immunity is based on having a substantial number of immune persons, thereby reducing the likelihood that an infected person will come in contact with a susceptible one among human populations, also called community immunity. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. vector a living intermediary that carries an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission, biologic and transmission, mechanical) (e.g., mosquitoes, fleas, or ticks). An endemic disease with a high rate of infection, especially one affecting people of all ages equally. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Cat Infections That Can Spread to Humans Ringworm Salmonella: Typhoid Kitty? variable (or data), discrete a variable that is limited to a finite number of values; data for such a variable. . proportion a ratio in which the numerator is included in the denominator; the ratio of a part to the whole, expressed as a decimal fraction (e.g., 0 2), a fraction (1/5), or a percentage (20%). HIPAA the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, enacted in 1996, which addresses the privacy of a persons medical information as well as postemployment insurance and other health-related concerns. In epidemiology, the data are usually summaries of the frequency of occurrence of an event or characteristic occurring among different groups. epidemiology, field applied epidemiology (i.e., the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems), particularly when the epidemiologist(s) must travel to and work in the community in which the health problem is occurring or has occurred. The rate of occurrence of negative test results in those who have the attribute or disease for which they are being tested. Manages autoclave and cleaning instruments for Dermatology. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! sample a selected subset of a population a sample can be random or nonrandom and representative or nonrepresentative. evaluation systematic and objective examination of activities to determine their relevance, effectiveness, and impact. The line graph shows there were 37,800 new HIV infections in 2015, 37,900 in 2016, 36,700 in 2017, 36,200 in 2018, and 34,800 in 2019. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. We take your privacy seriously. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses an arithmetic scale. Vad r kursen fr att vxla till ? infectivity the ability of an infectious agent to cause infection, measured as the proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. infection rate. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms syndromic surveillance see surveillance, syndromic. Historic example of death rates (per 100,000) for leading causes of death for men aged 2544 years. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had great societal and health consequences. health indicator any of a variety of measures (e.g., mortality rate) that indicate the state of health of a given population. We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. attributable risk percent see proportion, attributable. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? seasonality change in physiologic status or in the occurrence of a disease, chronic condition, or type of injury that conforms to a regular seasonal pattern. scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). But some types of genital HPV can cause cancer of the . ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. relative risk a general term for measures of association calculated from the data in a two-by-two table, including risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio (see also risk ratio). mortality rate, age-specific a mortality rate limited to a particular age group, calculated as the number of deaths among the age group divided by the number of persons in that age group, usually expressed per 100,000. mortality rate, cause-specific the mortality rate from a specified cause, calculated as the number of deaths attributed to a specific cause during a specified time interval among a population divided by the size of the midinterval population. Columns are drawn so that their bases equal the class intervals (i.e., so that columns of adjacent intervals touch), and their heights correspond to the class frequencies. association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. Home; infection rate; Synonyms for infection rate. immunity, active resistance developed in response to an antigen (i.e., an infecting agent or vaccine), usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host. 2023. measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting, whether among patients, from patients to staff, Data Tracker Home Cases, Deaths, & Testing Case & Death Demographic Trends Vaccination Distribution & Coverage Vaccine Effectiveness & Breakthrough Surveillance Health Equity Pediatric Pregnancy People at Increased Risk Wastewater Surveillance Health Care Settings Social Impact & Prevention Variants & Genomic Surveillance Antibody Seroprevalence Post-COVID Conditions Traveler-Based Genomic . Standard error is computed as the standard deviation of the variable divided by the square root of the sample size. A small short-term loan, with very high interest rates, that the borrower promises to repay on or near the next payday. Synonym: Retina Degeneration. Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). cause-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, cause-specific. (2) A system for early detection of outbreaks whereby health department staff, assisted by automated acquisition of data routinely collected for other purposes and computer generation of statistical signals, monitor disease indicators, particularly those associated with possible terrorism-related biologic and chemical agents, continually or at least daily to detect outbreaks earlier than would otherwise be possible with traditional public health methods. Delivered to your inbox! This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births plus stillbirths. 2023 Reverso-Softissimo. cancer rates. host a person or other living organism that is susceptible to or harbors an infectious agent under natural conditions. {\displaystyle \beta } {\displaystyle \lambda } Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. secondary attack rate see attack rate, secondary. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. fomite an inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent (e.g., bedding, towels, or surgical instruments). scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). Payday lending is an established form of lending in the US and Canada. Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). Performs all aspects of patient care in an environment that optimizes patient safety and reduces the likelihood of medical/healthcare errors. The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. Our aims were to increase (1) pneumococcal conjugate vaccine . A nonspecific laboratory test used as a marker of inflammation. In epidemiology, does not imply intentional deviation. host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). incidence rates. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each community and then follows the communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. ; Quelle note lui donneriez-vous sur 10?. {\displaystyle \lambda } prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). Comment le classeriez-vous sur une chelle de un 10? However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. case, source the case or instance of a patient responsible for transmitting infection to others; the instance of a patient who gives rise to an outbreak or epidemic. As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. measure of spread a measure of the distribution of observations out from its central value. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. A confirmed case is "a person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection" as the World Health Organization (WHO) explains. The speed at which the cells settle depends on how many red blood cells clump together.
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