Although Gore had won the popular vote by roughly a half-million ballots, the all-important Electoral College count from the other 49 states (and District of Columbia) was so close that whoever won Florida would be the overall winner. The Court further held that it had "considerable uncertainty" as to the reasons given by the Florida Supreme Court for its decision. The controversy in detail: A big recount controversy in Florida, a swing state, took centre stage in the election. Among these was the Palm Beach "butterfly ballot", which resulted in an unusually high number of votes for Reform Party candidate Pat Buchanan. [3], Election fairness was a major problem known to Floridians in the 1990s; for example, the 1997 Miami mayoral election was tainted by scandal. He is also alleging thatthere have been widespread accounts of voter fraud in these uncalled states. Direct link to ayushkadri's post No. Direct link to 18_pkemp's post I have heard that Jeb Bus, Posted 6 years ago. In the hours that followed, the nation came to know the name Katherine Harris. The 2000 election between George W. Bush, the Republican candidate, and Democratic candidate Al Gore remains controversial because the vote between the two candidates was so close . Orange County total of 512 properly filled ballots not read by machine on November 8, 2000. Direct link to shawnfu02's post Would it have been possib, Posted 6 years ago. By late November the Florida state canvassing board certified Bush the winner by 537 votes, but the election still was unresolved, as legal battles remained. Print and broadcast media cited often contradictory exit-polling numbers, and the races in Oregon and New Mexico would remain too close to call for some days. The U.S. Presidential Election of 1876 Was Pure Chaos. c. 271. On the evening of election dayNovember 7, 2000a clear winner of the presidential election had yet to emerge. Biden has several leads in battleground states as of Friday and most likely will nix Trump from the White House in January. Under the FAC, a ballot with any other name written in (including Bush and Gore, who were not qualified as write-in candidates) was not an overvote, but rather a valid vote for the candidate whose name was marked by the voter. Some media reports focused on undervotes (chad blocked hole, wrong ink or pencil used, partial oval mark not detected, humidity affected scanner, ballot feeder misalignment), while others also included overvotes (hole punched or oval filled plus a write-in name, other multi-marked ballots). The 2000 election resulted in numerous court battles over contested ballots and recounts. The Palm Beach County recount and the Miami-Dade County recount (having been suspended) were still incomplete at 5:00p.m. on November 26, when Harris certified the statewide vote count with Bush ahead by 537 votes. Specifically, the use of different standards of counting in different counties violated the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution. There is a real issue here about what voting actually means. Others have a different view. Rachel Bucchino is a reporter at theNational Interest. Here's one of them. "[7] Even an elections supervisor in Madison County was barred from voting; she and others "tried to get the state to rectify the problem, but their pleas fell on deaf ears."[7]. County officials were unable to deliver as many as 2,200 problem ballots to the investigators that news organizations hired to conduct the recount. [20] It was expected that had they been able to vote, most would have chosen the Democratic candidate. Her work has appeared in The Washington Post, U.S. News & World Report andThe Hill. Direct link to Mr. S's post B.K., sounds like you are, Posted 5 years ago. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? [2] Gore phoned Bush the night of the election to concede, then retracted his concession after learning how close the Florida count was.[3]. The Gore campaign sued to force Miami-Dade County to continue its recount, but the Florida Supreme Court refused to consider the request. That study was conducted by a group that included the Miami Herald, USA Today and Knight Ridder newspapers. None of these findings are certain. With the election effectively ended, Floridas 25 electoral votes were awarded to George W. Bush, whose lead in the state stood at 327 votes out of six million cast after a machine recount in November. Fewer than 600 votes separated the candidates, and that margin appeared to be narrowing. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? [4] According to The Palm Beach Post, "State lawmakers decided to weed out felons and other ineligible voters in 1998 after a Miami mayoral election was overturned because votes had been cast by the convicted and the dead. Before long, other networks were hearing the objections and reaching the same conclusion. It is safe to say the wounds from the battles of 18 years ago have never healed not in Florida and not in the nation's highest court. Orange County then performed a hand segregation and determined that these votes numbered 184 for Bush, 249 for Gore and 79 for other candidates. County officials tried to discern voter intent through a cloud of hanging chads (incompletely punched paper ballots) and pregnant chads (paper ballots that were dimpled, but not pierced, during the voting process), as well as overvotes (ballots that recorded multiple votes for the same office) and undervotes (ballots that recorded no vote for a given office). Numerous local court rulings went both ways, some ordering recounts because the vote was so close and others declaring that a selective manual recount in a few heavily Democratic counties would be unfair. Not from where I'm sitting and what I'm looking at." For the results of the subsequent election, see United States presidential election of 2004. Cauchon, Dennis and Jim Drinkard. Also at issue was the so-called butterfly ballot design used in Palm Beach county, which caused confusion among some Gore votersprompting them to inadvertently cast their votes for third-party candidate Pat Buchanan, who received some 3,400 (some 20 percent of his total votes statewide). He shared his displeasure with someone who was likely to offer a sympathetic ear John Ellis, a Fox analyst and member of the extended Bush family. In the month following the election, some 50 individual suits were filed concerning the various counts, recounts, and certification deadlines. The county-level variance from the total number of ballots was 0.76%. Direct link to famousguy786's post The answer to your questi, Posted 7 years ago. I have Gore on the phone, people are bringing me pages one page at a time. The next day, Gore sued under Florida's statutory construct of the "contest phase". The Court, stating that not meeting the "safe harbor" deadline would therefore violate the Florida Election Code, rejected an extension of the deadline.". When the Florida Supreme Court ordered a statewide recount of remaining uncounted undervotes, it stipulated that the incomplete results from Palm Beach and Miami-Dade Counties that had been rejected by Katherine Harris be counted. The election came down to the results in . So it is possible that either candidate might have emerged the winner of an official recount, and nobody can say with exact certainty what the "true" Florida vote really was. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. The presidential election that took place on November 7, 2000, was so close that no one knew for more than a month who had won the election of 2000: Texas Governor George W. Bush (R), or Vice President Al Gore (D). The official result was finally decided by Katherine Harris, Florida's Secretary of State, when she was forced to certified the . In this constitutional system, the "will of the people" is an irrelevant abstraction. 3.08 Module Exam (Government) No. It was the closest presidential election in American history, with only several hundred votes in Florida determining the winner out of more than 100 million ballots cast nationwide. On December 4, the U.S. Supreme Court returned this matter to the Florida Supreme Court with an order vacating its earlier decision. More than a few news organizations reached the same conclusion. With Bush at 246 electoral votes and Gore at 266, the Florida results likely determined the outcome of the 2000 presidential election. Advertisement Undervotes (ballots that did not register any vote when counted by machine) were the subject of much media coverage, most of the lawsuits and the Florida Supreme Court ruling. Al Gore conceded the election to Bush, but disagreed with the US Supreme Court's ruling. Bush led the election-night vote count in Florida by 1,784 votes. [4], An analysis of the NORC data by University of Pennsylvania researcher Steven F. Freeman and journalist Joel Bleifuss concluded that, no matter what standard is used, after a recount of all uncounted votes, Gore would have been the victor. On the other hand, he said, Democrats talked like referees with a fear of pushing too hard, not wanting to be seen as sore losers. Election of 2000 On election night in November, television news networks initially declared that Gore had won Florida, despite several polls open in Republican-leaning districts, with. The role of the US Supreme Court in the 2000 presidential election : The presidential election held in Florida on November 7, 2000, holds great significance in America's history because the Supreme Court chose the president of the United States rather than the people of the United States. This immediately reduced the Bush margin from 537 to 154 (537215168 is 154). She was the Florida secretary of state, in charge of legally certifying winners in any statewide vote. The instructions on the sample ballots said "Vote every page". The recounts had gone up until December 9 (although they had been stopped and restarted and stopped and restarted several times before then) when the Supreme Court stopped the recount with a 7 to 2 decision, on the basis that it violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In 2000 that process took five weeks and only ended at the Supreme Court. Overall, the results were justtoo close to callon election night. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Direct link to Camden Charles's post Could Florida have decide, Posted 2 years ago. Direct link to SoccerboyH2's post IF the results were "scat, Posted 2 years ago. Gore appealed that decision to the Florida Supreme Court. The GOP effort in 2000 broadcasted massive talent within the party that likely helped Bush land a White House win. Whoever wins the most votes in the state is awarded all 25 electoral votes. That phrase is being invoked a lot in light of this year's ultra-tight Florida statewide elections. Under Florida election law, a machine recount of all votes cast was required because the margin of victory was less than 0.5 percent. Direct link to Tristan Lvin's post Couldn't they have just r, Posted 5 years ago. Optical-scan counties were the only places in the study where Gore gained more votes than Bush, 1,036 to 775. A nationwide December 1421, 2000 Harris poll asked, "If everyone who tried to vote in Florida had their votes counted for the candidate who they thought they were voting forwith no misleading ballots and infallible voting machineswho do you think would have won the election, George W. Bush or Al Gore?". By November 10 the machine recount was complete, and Bushs lead stood at 327 votes out of six million cast. "[6], The 2001 book Stupid White Men and other books described allegations of efforts to deny black citizens in Florida the right to vote. To some, voting is a right that should be guaranteed regardless of any incompetence, error, failure, or irresponsibility on the part of the voter. As adjusted, 176,343 ballots were expected, compared to 175,010 ballots actually provided to the NORC for review. CNN's Gloria Borger explores the 2000 election in a special report Monday at 9 p.m. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Based on exit polls in Florida, the news media declared Gore the winner, but as the actual votes were tallied, Bush appeared to command the lead. Bush, and Democrat Bill Clinton. Florida voting irregularities United. Was there anything else that he could have done? What good and Ideas came from china ? [2] That deadline arrived two hours after the release of the Court's decision. [10] Voters from reliably Democratic states in the Northeast had also been migrating to Florida since the 1950s. Bush's chief strategist, Karl Rove, phoned Fox News to insist that Florida was still in play. So this week we begin again the arduous process of deciding how to count, and recount, Florida. If Gore had won the recount, then he would have won the election with a total of 292 electoral votes, and Bush would have lost with 246 electoral votes. Salvado says that this alone cost Gore the election. [78] The 175,010 ballots examined contained undervotes (votes with no choice made for president) and overvotes (votes made with more than one choice marked). [14]:89 On November 13, the federal court ruled against an injunction. Meanwhile, there was a heavy backlash in the Cuban-American population against Democrats during the Elian Gonzalez dispute, during which Janet Reno, President Bill Clintons Attorney General, ordered the six-year-old Cuban refugee to be returned to Cuba. The Palm Beach Post put it more dramatically: He couldnt have caught George W. Bush even if his two best chances for an official recount had played out. In the 2000 Election, the State of Florida officials, A. declared Al Gore the winner when the recount deadline passed, what was harriet tubman beat know for? At NPR, the advice from election-night guest Andrew Kohut, the director of the Pew Research Center, was to hold off on calling Florida. At about 3:00 am Gore called a stunned Bush to retract his concession. 2000 Electoral College Results. [4]:74. A result of the US recession that began in 2008 was. About 3:00 am Gore called a stunned Bush to retract his concession. [11], In late October, one poll found that Gore was leading Bush and third parties by 44424 among registered voters and 46424 among likely voters, but that poll had a margin of error of four percentage points, making the race too close to call. It would of taken too much time and money to do a complete re vote. The same day, a state judge upheld that deadline but ruled that further recounts could be considered later. Because Clinton had been such a popular president, Gore had no difficulty securing the Democratic nomination, though he sought to distance himself from the Monica Lewinsky scandal and Clintons impeachment trial. It was anecdotal evidence at best, and local authorities argued persuasively that the police presence near a polling place was pure coincidence. But in 2000, the prize was the presidency of the United States. "[4] According to Anthony Salvado, a political scientist at the University of California, Irvine, who acted as a consultant on the media recount, most of the errors were caused by ballot design, ballot wording, and efforts by voters to choose both a president and a vice president.
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