Each superpower protected its sphere of influence and the Cold War manifested itself in proxy battles such as the Berlin Airlift, the Korean War, the Cuban missile crisis, and the Vietnam War from 1948 until the collapse of the Soviet Union on December 31, 1999. The foundation of the United States is built on three unelidable rights. We rarely see the danger, and the abyss opening at our feet. He helped rebuild Athens after the Persian Wars. Amid Big Tech Layoffs, Demand Still High for Foreign Workers With H-1B Visas. However, in some cases that deal with countries adopting democracy; the country elects to use the doctrine without any pressure or influences from prodemocracy groups. Because the United States is the worlds only superpower and frequently acts like it, Americans are commonly thought of by other nations as arrogant and self-interested, much like the Athenians of Thucydides time. 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And in the number of these is justly ranked our Thucydides; a workman no less perfect in his work, than any of the former; and in whom the faculty of writing history is at the highest. Hobbes argued that Thucydides history contained valuable lessons. Both Athens and Sparta placed a great emphasis on military training and were known for their strong and well-disciplined armies. Year 5 Geography - What are the similarities and differences between my region and the Western United States? The democracy was slowly formed by leaders . One fair thing is that all men were treated equally in some way. In both the US democracy and the Greeks democracy, political privilege can be use by citizens. 316 Words. It had created a regional order based on its own rules. Cons : Structure of Government How are Athenian and American democracy different? Just because you were poor or not extremely rich didnt mean that you could not have a job. The Athenian sense of empire as destiny and the resultant foreign policy following the Persian War are similar to efforts by the United States to promote democratic values worldwide and of an American foreign policy that has become increasingly confrontational in the years since the end of the Second World War. Rather than being revolutionaries, they were reactionaries who believed in the wisdom of the past. America could be seen as more similar to Sparta, attempting to stop the inane rule of an all-powerful city-state that is holding the rest of the world hostage. In closing, Aristotelian democracy was based on citizen participation and equality, fear of the demagogues, and the constitutional honor that follows a democracy., Zinn believes A Kind of Revolution because there is a limit to give people a small portion of rights and the injustice will always be present. Greece and other struggling European countries offer Americans a window to the future. Huntington, S. (1999). There is a close resemblance in the Legislative and Judicial branches of American democracy and the Ekklesia, the Boule, and Dikasteria institutions of Athenian democracy., Athens of ancient Greece had perhaps the most advanced system of government of the ancient world. a rising barometer If U.S. policymakers and the public take away only one key lesson from whats happening in Europe right now, it should be to put the budget on a path to balance during good times such as these. It was a big contribution because our government today consists of three separate branches also., Athenian Democracy VS Unites States Democracy. The two city-states were close synchronically on the map but exhibited significant differences in their values and the way they lived their lives. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. This was one of the reasons that the terms in offices were short, in order to deter this human nature. Sparta is better then Athens because of its respect of women, more equal school system, integrity of government, treatment of slaves, and superior military. What are two Greek city-states that you know? The predicament of the United States in the years since the end of the Cold War is similar to that expressed by Athenian businessmen speaking in Sparta in Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War, It was the actual course of events which first compelled us to increase our power to its present extent: fear of Persia was our chief motive, though afterwards we thought, too, of our own honour and our own interest. Also, there was a regular review of magistrates and how they conducted themselves during their spell in office (Jones, 1957)., Dalpino wrote, Globalization offers a bait and hook. Autocratic governments usually agree to a global regime to receive economic benefits (Dalpino). The Athenian government was a democratic government, which means it was ruled by the people to vote and have a voice in society. Similarities About Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Your email address will not be published. Therefore, a Constitutional Republic is a better system than a Democracy., Throughout history there have been several government structures that govern the people of the state, some ran differently, but maybe similar as well. Then get The Morning Bell, an early morning edition of the days most important political news, conservative commentary and original reporting from a team committed to following the truth no matter where it leads. We do. While the Greek government grapples with implementing these long-overdue yet hugely unpopular reforms, there is a silver lining here: Good labor-market and fiscal reforms can spur economic growth. Carr, C. (2002). Previously, in a bipolar world dominated by the United States and the Soviet Union, many countries looked to the United States for security and guidance. As conclusion, South korea democracy and the Athens democracy were similar by their method of grouping method and the voting method. While there are important differences between the U.S. and Greek economies, policymakers and the public should be concerned with the dismal U.S. fiscal outlook. Who was considered a citizen in ancient Athens? and ended in 338 B.C. Democracy is equal. Also, the citizens of Rome had the ultimate power, but they used that power to vote in chief executives to help govern Rome. Thucydides would probably agree, as expressed in his history when he stated about the Athenians, And when tremendous dangers are involved no one can be blamed for looking to his own interest (Thucydides, p.80). There are numerous, and I mean numerous Old Testament and New Testament Scriptures dedicated to Israel and its emminent fall, so there is absolutely no way we will be able to cover them all. According to the Congressional Budget Office, Such a large amount of federal debt will reduce the nations output and income below what would occur if the debt was smaller, and it raises the risk of a fiscal crisis (in which the government would lose the ability to borrow money at affordable interest rates).. Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy. One difference is that US has a representative democracy and Athens has a direct democracy. Despite the differences, the fiscal pressures confronting the United States spring from sources similar to those afflicting Greece. Cons : Inconclusive. Finally, there came a time when we were surrounded by enemies? (Thucydides, p.80). In Athens, in a stark contrast to Sparta, a very pure and radical form of democracy was born. Diverse academic research showsthat economic growth slows significantly at high levels of public debt. It began in 461 B.C. Give at least 3 reasons to support your answer. 4 How is the United States different from ancient Athens? One unfair thing was that only males who were citizens were allowed to vote, no women, no men who werent citizens. Athens was fundamentally a democracy; Sparta was an oligarchy. United States citizens vote for representatives, who then vote on the laws. American leaders can expect to see more alliances or coalitions of the type represented by the European Union as nations try to reduce American dominance and counter the power and influence of the United States. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. an Athenian leader named Clisthenes introduced political reforms that introduced democracy. In an effort to maintain its dominance, the United States continued to stress the promotion of democracy as a primary focus of American foreign policy. In the background, is the Acropolis. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. None of the states applied the fundamental concept autocracy that was the basis of the ruling. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Athens was fundamentally a democracy; Sparta was an oligarchy. The people of other cities, of other nations, might enjoy this better way of life. Spartas military strength rested in its army, composed of the best-trained and most powerful warriors of ancient times. And we have lost our common sense in matters of family and personal behavior. This week, Athens dodged a steep financial crisisat least for now. They both allow men to vote. However, it is important to note that . Ever feel like the only difference between the New York Times and Washington Post is the name? At some point in time, most likely the past, when the population Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. However, the terrorist attacks on the Pentagon and New York City on September 11, 2001 fundamentally altered President Bushs plans and caused the United States to launch the Global War on Terrorism, beginning in Afghanistan in October 2001. Therefore I can conclude that, both Martin Luther King and Socrates are similar because of their search for justice and truth, challenging the status quo. Registrants of . What similarities did Athens and Sparta have in common? All rights reserved. Down In Athens, government now included citizens, not just representatives like in previous systems. (Doc.3). What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? ), American Foreign Policy 02/03 (pp. The United States, like Athens, believes that its way of life holds the key to prosperity and liberty for other nations. It was the Greeks who developed a democracy, they were the very first. Updated: 02/10/2022 And the United States, like Athens, is hated for its power. In the case of America, however, the enemy is revolutionary and nihilistic. Athenian democracy contributed to the rise of democratic ideas because Athenians were the first ones to develop the 3 separate branches of government (executive, judicial, legislative). THE COLD WAR The United States has enjoyed ascendancy for about the same length of time that Athens enjoyed its ascendency. They were first in war, first in freedom, first to discover new ideas. . That is, every citizen voted on everything. In todays world, dominated by an American superpower, the United States is naturally thought of as an immediate threat to all other major nation-states. The government of the United States is a Constitutional Republic (Every). America was seen as a threat to Islam and to the values and traditions of Muslims in general. Greece is a country united by its name, but divided by its ways. Just as Athens had become powerful following the Persian War, the United States built its empire in the face of a world-wide Soviet threat that forced smaller, weaker nations to ally themselves with America in order to ensure their survival. grew in one set area, there was a reason to have a set structure of laws, to have order over that Zareef Peeroo Tim Bailey October 15, 2014 Athenians vs. Spartans The differences between government, the role of women, and the education status of Athens and Sparta led to similar yet very different societies residing in the same area; therefor I will deconstruct these issues using an analytical comparative framework. Description. The United States is on track to reach those levels by the end of the decade. The United States acted preemptively to protect what it believed was its vital interests. As the Global War on Terrorism is being fought in Afghanistan and Iraq, the United States continues its efforts to be the dominant force in the world. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 1 = one. / One of the few similarities that these two democracy have is, The democrats of Athens viewed the nature of people quite optimistically, allowing citizens to pursue the lives they wanted, within the broad limits of the law. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Increasingly, nations are forming alliances that allow them to act as a counter balance to the dominance of the United States on the world stage. It does not store any personal data. But lessons applying to one may apply to the other. Athens and Sparta are famous as they are two major city-states in ancient Greece. In a republic, citizens still have high power but use that power to elect representatives to govern the state. climate Yes. Greek society was similar to the society that most of us enjoy today because it was full of a rich culture. These countries witness democracys effects on a country in the modern world, creating the desire for, They posed some very arguments. One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Some nations in the world want the United States to expand its role as the worlds policeman, while other nations want the United States to stop meddling in affairs that do not directly affect Americas security. All these evils entered together with this war, Thucydides stated. , Pls explain This early attempt at a fair and equal government run by the citizenry was unprecedented, and it served as a model for all the democratic governments that came after it. For example, on the top of the Lincoln memorial, the prism is not triangular, but rather rectangular, unlike the Adam 3 Parthenon. The highest offices went to those people whose land produced 730 bushels of grain, while the . The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. Because each city-state in ancient Greece possessed its own government, some of these types existed other than democracy, namely monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy. Pericles, an influential statesman, contributed a lot to the history and legacy of Ancient Athens. They themselves are limited by a constitution. C. Clockwise The United States assumed the role of world leader and, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, found itself increasingly alone as nations that it once protected became increasingly antagonistic toward American policies and American influence. A famous 17th century English political thinker, Thomas Hobbes, translated Thucydides history and offered the following words of praise. The Lonely Superpower. In Athenian direct democracy all citizens voted and in an American representative democracy citizens vote for representatives to vote for them. The Athenians had discovered a new way to govern themselves. Pericles, an Athenian statesman, makes it clear when he says that "each individual is interested not only in his own affairs but in the affairs of the state as well" (p.147 Thucydides). One Athenian tyrant named Cleisthenes made his assembly a genuine legislature, which is an idea that the United States government uses today (Page 11, P. 1). Athenian democracy was the direct democracy, meaning that all Athenians had the right to vote on all new laws and other important decisions. It hath been noted, wrote Hobbes, that Homer in poesy, Aristotle in philosophy, Demosthenes in eloquence, and others of the ancients in other knowledge, do still maintain their primacy: none of them exceeded, some not approached, by any in these later ages.
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