24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. Isaiah 41:15 Behold, I make of you a threshing sledge, new, sharp, and having teeth; you shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff;Matthew 13:30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.Genesis 1:11-12 And God said, Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth. And it was so. If God is for us, who can be against us? , Deuteronomy 11:1-32 You shall therefore love theLordyour God and keep his charge, his statutes, his rules, and his commandments always. : The waters of the river were spread over the surface of the soil in the fields and gardens; underneath, other canals were tunnelled to collect the superfluous water which percolates the soil, or from little fountains and springs below. Please support us by disabling these ads blocker. They are carried along the precipitous banks of the ravine, being in some places tunnelled in the solid rock. On a daily basis, relationships have to be enhanced. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay. A similar instrument, called by nearly the same name, is still in use in Syria and Egypt. Its white buildings, embedded in the deep green of its engirdling orchards, were like diamonds encircled by emeralds. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. 1 Kings 9:13the brotherhood between Hiram of Tyre and Solomon of Israel). Salem Media Group. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, Vv. These quotations are sufficient to show that this form of speech is neither unfrequent nor inelegant, being employed by the most correct writers of antiquity. A busy threshing floor was a symbol of a plentiful harvest; a bare one indicated famine, and perhaps God's judgment. Success in life requires hard work. But it supported a population far beyond what that space would maintain in Europe. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, English Standard Version Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. Israel heard and readily believed Gods judgments upon others. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). Jehoash recovered from Benhadad III the cities this side Jordan 2 Kings 13:25; Jeroboam II, all their lost territories and even Damascus and Hamath 2 Kings 14:28. "Thrice happy Greeks! Geocoding Here, Damascus represents the entire nation of Aram (or Syria). This was apparently a common practice in that region (cf. Israel and Tyre had cooperated with each other from the time of David and Solomon, and that cooperation or treaty-relationship probably continued throughout the existence of the northern kingdom. The waters of the Fijeh were carried by a great aqueduct tunnelled through the side of the perpendicular cliff. Of old it was said, the Chrysorrhoas (the Barada) is nearly expended in artificial channels.: Damascus is fertile through drinking up the Chrysorrhoas by irrigation. Fourteen names of its canals are still given; and while it has been common to select 7 or 8 chief canals, the whole have been counted up even to 70. Although Israel and Judah were the primary audience of Gods message delivered through Amos, six other cities and nations Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab were also indicted. You shall keep my Sabbaths and reverence my sanctuary: I am theLord. What Does the Bible Say About Overcoming? Damascus was already the chief city, through its relation to which alone Hobah was known. (Comp. This rhetorical pattern stresses the sin and the consequence. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. Isaiah 7:8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people. The identification of the sin becomes the key element of the oracle itself with its subsequent consequence. , Ruth 2:7 She said, Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers. So she came, and she has continued from early morning until now, except for a short rest.1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. - Iron teeth (1:3): "Iron teeth" were part of a threshing sledge, a farming implement drawn over grain to thresh it and cut the stalks. He condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. 3 Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, Hebrew I will not . Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause. The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation "threshed Gilead with implements of iron" (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered . The cities will be razed to the ground by an invading force. You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. 2:694. "O thrice and four times, that is, very often, a finite number for an infinite." So, He shall deliver thee in six troubles; yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee Job 5:19. . Nor will they say, Look, here it is! or There! for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you.. On the words, O terque quaterque, Servius makes this remark, "Hoc est saepias; finitus numerous pro infinito." Those who sow in tears shall reap with shouts of joy! What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? It lay on the best route from the interior of Asia to the Mediterranean, to Tyre, and even to Egypt. God pictures Syria's cruelty toward Gilead (in northeast Israel) as a threshing sledge being run over His people. Let the nations who have ears to hear, hear what the Spirit through Amos says to the nations. So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. The Lord says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. The fourth transgression of these pagan nations is alone mentioned. of Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. The identified crime becomes the central ethical condemnation (1:3, 6, 9). What Does the Bible Say About A Man Providing For His Family? Genesis 2:15 says, The LORD God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it., Agriculture is highly encouraged throughout the Scriptures. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four (multiplied delinquencies) I shall not reverse its punishment or revoke My word concerning it, Because they have threshed Gilead This is what the LORD says: "The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! .--Rather, will not turn it back--i.e., the sore judgment I have purposed. perhaps more (cf. Are you seeking him? With lifted hands and eyes invokes relief. Proverbs 20:4 says, The lazy man does not plow when the winter [planting] season arrives; So he begs at the [next] harvest and has nothing [to reap]. Likewise, Proverbs 21:5 says, The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty. Furthermore, Ecclesiastes 11:6 says, Sow your seed in the morning, and at evening let your hands not be idle, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or whether both will do equally well. The Bible talks against laziness. These orchards are a most exceeding defense; for from the density of the trees and the narrowness of the ways, it seemed difficult and almost impossible to approach the city on that side. Even to this day it is said, The true defense of Damascus consists in its gardens, which, forming a forest of fruit-trees and a labyrinth of hedges, walls and ditches, for more than 7 leagues in circumference, would present no small impediment to a Mussulman enemy.. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. And God saw that it was good., John 15:1 I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. All the fields have to be checked. Both instruments are alluded to in the O.T. There Elisha announces the coming death of Ben-hadad but weeps over the future that Hazael will bring to Israel. The death here spoken of, although more ghastly, was probably not more severe than many others; not nearly so severe as some which have been used by Christian Judicatures. What Does the Bible Say About Husbands and Wives? Deuteronomy 4:24 says that God is a consuming fire. Damascus and Samaria (Israel) fought over this area for a hundred years or more. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Luke 9:23 says, Then he said to them all: Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me. As Christians, we have to be loving, faithful, prayerful, diligent, patient, forgiving, and merciful at all times. The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. Yahweh says, according to Amos, the he will not revoke the punishment such sins deserve. The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. Amos 1 contains a brief historical account on the prophetic ministry of Amos, providing the reader with the date of Amoss ministry and how the LORD has called him to minister to Israel. Hazael not only took from Israel all east of Jordan 2 Kings 10:32-33, but made the whole open country unsafe for the Israelites to dwell in. Again, Sowing discord among brethren Proverbs 6:16-19, has a special hatefulness, as not only being sin, but causing widewasting sin, and destroying in others the chief grace, love. Where the water of one is diffusing life and verdure over the surface, another branch is collecting a new supply. In former days these extended over the whole plain to the lakes, thus irrigating the fields and gardens in every part of it., Damascus then was, of old, famed for its beauty. Its wealth, as a great emporium of transit-commerce, (as it is now) furnished it with sinews for war. Amos does not express it. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, Genesis 1:12 The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. However, at some point, Tyrelike Philistia in the southbetrayed this treaty relationship and enslaved whole Israelite communities. . You are Gods field, Gods building., Mark 4:26 And he said, The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground.Mark 4:31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth,Jeremiah 29:5 Build houses and live in them; plant gardens and eat their produce.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. God is longsuffering and ready to forgive; but when the sinner finally becomes a vessel of wrath Romans 9:22, He punishes all the earlier sins, which, for the time, He passed by. because they have threshed m Gilead . Why does Amos keep repeating for three sins . "They have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Gilead was a part of Israel on the eastern side of the Jordan river. Theme: Contempt by Vault9. "because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron" (1:3) "because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom" (1:6) "because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood." (1:9) 1. Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.Matthew 12:1 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. I didnt know that thrashing tools might have been used in torturing people. U 14-15) The threshing sledge is also an allegory. In this section, the divine message concerns Damascus. So in other places, where the like form of words occurs, the added number is one beyond, and mostly relates to something greater than all the rest. Why Did God Use Adams Rib to Create Eve? Of the three on the south side, one is led to the populous village Daraya, five miles distant; the other two supply the city, its suburbs, and gardens., The like use was made of every fountain in every larger or lesser plain. Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. On the west and north its plain lay sheltered under the range of Anti-libanus; on the east, it was protected by the great desert which intervened between its oasis-territory and the Euphrates. The area has been calculated at 236 square geographical miles. The LORD pronounces judgment on the inhabitants of Damascus because they slaughtered the people of Gilead. Contact me: openbibleinfo (at) gmail.com. In like way Joshua relates, that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the ha! God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, "Whoever sheds man's blood, by man his blood . Consistently with this, the first mention of the kingdom of Damascus in Scripture is the dynasty of Rezon son of Eliadas, a fugitive servant of Hadadezer, who formed a marauding band, then settled and reigned in Damascus 1 Kings 11:23-24. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, but when the sun rose they were scorched. God stated that He would also break the gate bar of Damascus. summed up by the word. O Amos 1:3-5 (ESV) Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Amos 1:3 . In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good., Isaiah 32:20 Happy are you who sow beside all waters, who let the feet of the ox and the donkey range free.Matthew 6:26 Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. (LogOut/ After this Joash decided to restore the house of theLord. As such, patience is a required virtue for a farmer. P More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! R And God separated the light from the darkness. With a small company of men he defeated a large army of Judah 2 Chronicles 24:23-24. The work is never done. . Likewise, patience is a needed virtue for life. And all these blessings shall come upon you and overtake you, if you obey the voice of theLordyour God.
Afl Membership Silver To Gold,
Plywood Subtop For Quartz Countertop,
Top 10 Supermarkets Uk By Market Share,
The Duffer Brothers Email For Auditions,
Articles T