It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. How many states were . This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. Ibrahim Babangida created two new states on September 23, 1987. Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. When 12 States were created on the 27 May, 1967 by the then Federal military government three (3) States were carved out of the defunct Eastern Region. On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. [24], In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Ojukwu's Eastern Region, a Rivers State, a South-Eastern State, and an East-Central State. Cross Rivers 11. [citation needed], Gowon promoted himself twice as Nigerian Head of State. GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967. From 1967 to 1975, the then Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon created 12 states. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom Reopening, Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. It became an independent university in 1962 and is the oldest degree-awarding institution in Nigeria. Enugu is bounded by the states of Kogi and Benue to the north, Ebonyi to the east, Abia to the south, and Anambra to the west. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . However, problems such as poor health facilities, high levels of crime, unemployment, and corruption continue to be pressing issues in the country's economy. Later in the year, General Ibrahim Babangida created two more states. Its name was changed to Cross River State in the 1976 state creation exercise by the then General Murtala Mohammed regime from South Eastern State. Gowon explains in his speech creating the twelve distinct states that the twelve states will be six in the present Northern Region, three in the present Eastern region, the Mid-West will remain as it is, the Colony Province of the Western Region and Lagos will form a new Lagos State and the Western Region will otherwise remain as it is.. Its attempts to repudiate the cement contracts and impose an emergency embargo on all inbound shipping tied up the country in litigation around the world for many years, including a 1983 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. Corp. v. Federal Republic of Nigeria, "Nigeria demands apology from UK government over MP's allegation against Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon and the Firestorm over Akinwunmi Adeshina Tweet", General Yakubu Gowon is told that he has been overthrown, July 29th 1975, Gen. Gowon Speech Open's Emergency OAU Meeting After Portugal's Invasion of Guinea, December 1970, Major General Yakubu Gowon interviewed after Biafra's Capitulation, January 1970, Gowon, Obasanjo, Shonekan, Ekwueme, Osinbajo form choir, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yakubu_Gowon&oldid=1138173082, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:49. Colonel[19] upon his ascendancy to the top of the new Federal military government of Nigeria on August 1, 1966 however other senior military officers such as Commodore Joseph Wey, Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, and Colonel Robert Adebayo were a part of the government and their military seniority to Gowon was awkward. Playboi Carti Net Worth, Yakubu Gowon (born 19 October 1934), affectionately known as Jack Gowon, is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu, the military governor of the Eastern Region, who had refused to recognize General Gowon, announced the region's secession and the Biafran flag was . We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,900 as of 2017, while in United Kingdom, the GDP per capita is $44,300 as of 2017. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Abeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West). The then Lieutenant Colonel Gowon returned from his course at the Joint Staff College, Latimer UK two days before the coup a late arrival that possibly exempted him from the plotters hit list. which has remained one state since 1967. The creation of the 12 states from the former regional structure was the masterstroke that the Nigerian government used to breakup the old Eastern Region that was threatening to secede in 1967. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Chinese Takeout Food, When did Nigeria created 12 states? On May 30, 1967, Lieut. These were later abolished in 1976. [23] The Aburi Accord did not see the light of the day, as the Gowon led government had huge consideration for the possible revenues, especially oil revenues which were expected to increase given that reserves having been discovered in the area in the mid-1960s. As Head of State of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote . Bendel 9. During this time (1967), 12 states were created from the former Regions. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by . Rivers State comprising Ahoada, Brass, Degema, Ogoni and Port Harcourt Divisions. He broke the school mile record in his first year. In 1991 a re-organisation divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Nigeria's wartime Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon has opened up on some inside details of what transpired before, during and after the nation's three-year civil war. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. What do you know about state creation in Nigeria and their creators? The history behind state creation in Nigeria and their creators is quite fascinating. Road To Gundagai Lyrics And Chords, The capital of Anambra is Awka. The 19 states of Nigeria in 1976 included the Federal Capital Territory, created from Niger State. Kano State comprising the present Kano Province. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. This is why the item in the political and administrative programme adopted by the Supreme Military Council last month is the creation of states as a basis for stability. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. How do I reset my brother hl 2130 drum unit? He created more states and the 12 states structure became 19, disturbing the balance between the North and the South that had existed since Nigeria became a federation in 1954. . in 1976 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967amur leopard poaching. University of Ibadan. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon[1] GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. At school, Gowon proved to be a very good athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long-distance runner. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. The citizens of this country have not given the Military Regime any mandate to divide up the country into sovereign states and to plunge them into bloody disaster. Gowon's rank (of general) wasn't restored until 1987 however by General Ibrahim Babangida. In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. He later handed over the constitution to his successor Arthur Richards and it became the Richards Constitution of 1946. To this end, therefore, I am promulgating a Decree which will divide the Federal Republic into twelve states. The States created are given below: During the regime of General Murtala Muhammed, 19 States were created in 1876. Bendel State was divided into Delta State and Edo State on 27 August 1991. Gowon did this irregularly. In cultural and linguistic terms Enugu is within the Northern cluster of the Igbo region which includes other towns such as Owo, Nike, Agbani, and cities like Awka and Nsukka. Netflix Cancel, It . From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu was the Governor of Eastern Nigeria. [29], On 30 May 1967, Ojukwu responded to Gowon's announcement by declaring the formal secession of the Eastern Region, which was now to be known as the Republic of Biafra. The creation of states began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup dtat. . We provide you with the latest breaking news and videos . There were stories of tons of stones and sand being imported into the country, and of General Gowon himself saying to a foreign reporter that "the only problem Nigeria has is how to spend the money she has. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup dtat. These were the Eastern, Northern, and Western regions. Gowon was himself removed in a military coup in 1975. He advanced to battalion commander rank by 1966, at which time he was still a lieutenant colonel. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. READ our Privacy-policy and cookie policy. It does not sound like a country name at all! Region Government. Naturalism Philosophy, Some of these 12 states were Kwara, Ondo, Kano, Lagos and Cross River. Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Deducing from the dates of creation of states in the country, Cross River, Lagos, Kaduna, Kano, Kwara and Rivers states respectively are the oldest states in Nigeria. Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. [18], In 1966, Gowon was chosen to become head of state. However, there is a universal principle or a golden rule of nature to the effect that as a person thinks so is that fellow. As Head of State of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote healing and reconciliation. [5], An Anglican Christian[6] from a minority Ngas family of Northern Nigeria, Gowon is a Nigerian nationalist,[7] and a believer in the unity and oneness of Nigeria. He is best known for donating the first public library to the government of Lagos, which was at the time known as the Lagos Colony. Gowon was educated in Zaria (now in Kaduna state) and later became a career army officer. Even Decree No. Thomas Jones known famously as Tom Jones was a wealthy Lagosian. It has been said without confirmation that both Gowon and Ojukwu had knowledge of the huge oil reserves in the Niger Delta area, which today has grown to be the mainstay of the Nigerian economy. Early life and education In 1963, a new region was created, bringing the total to four. Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. Consuelo Vanderbilt Winston Churchill, Font size: Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), Former military Head of State. Federation was later divided into 12 states in May 1967. In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. Tradues em contexto de "The four then" en ingls-portugus da Reverso Context : The four then flee the city with Cid's aid. In addition to this, Gen. Gowon's administration's policy of giving 20 pounds to Biafrans who had a bank account in Nigeria before the war, regardless of how much money had been in their account, was criticised by foreign and local aid workers, as this led to an unprecedented scale of begging, looting and robbery in the former Biafran areas after the war. Bob Gale Net Worth, COUNTRYMEN, as you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave crisis for almost eighteen months. The indigenous inhabitants of Abuja are the Gbagyi (Gwari), with the Gbagyi language formerly being the major language of the region. Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. Why English language is important for electrical engineering? In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. In 1976, the total number of States in Nigeria became 19 by the addition of 7 more States. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? Following the Biafran civil war (1967-70) he maintained a policy of 'no victor, no vanquished' that helped to reconcile the warring factions. There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. Gen. Yakubu Gowon pioneered the states creations in 1967. On Thursday May 27, it will be the 54th anniversary of the creation of states by General Yakubu Gowon, GCFR. How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? Jenna Ushkowitz Married, . Print This Article. The coup of 1966 and the subsequent military take over of leadership saw the end of all regional government. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. These states were created at varying times in Nigeria's history and by various regimes. Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon. Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi MVO, MBE (3 March 1924 29 July 1966) was the first Military Head of State of Nigeria. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Speech by Major-General Yakubu Gowon Declaring a Twelve State Structure for Nigeria - May 1967 . Thus, before the name Nigeria was given by Flora, the entire land under its administration was known as the Royal Niger protectorate. General Yakubu Gowon In accepting Biafra's unconditional cease-fire, Gowon declared that there would be no victor and no vanquished. As the third head of state during his reign. History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. Western state 8. He emerged as the compromise candidate following the political crisis that engulfed the country after the July 1966 military coup that had led to the assassination of the . Newspaper editors are particularly urged to co-operate with the authorities to ensure the success of these measures. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Raster Graphics Examples, Performance & security by Cloudflare. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. Wildcats Members, Who divided Nigeria into 12 states? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. In 1987, two more states (Akwa Ibom and Katsina) were created, bringing the total to 21. of Ibrahim Babangida His parents, Nde Yohanna and Matwok Kurnyang left for Wusasa, Zaria as Church Missionary Society (CMS) missionaries in the early days of Gowon's life. In 1993 when General Sani Abacha came into power, the government was under immense pressure to create additional states. critical phase where what is at stake is the very survival of Nigeria. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. what do the red numbers on my birth certificate mean bargain trader pets bargain trader pets The creation of states would begin in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. Answer (1 of 2): the 12 states created by Yakubu Gowon "Nigeria State from 1967 to 1976 are as follow 1. Even Chance Event, Resolutions have been adopted demanding the creation of states in the North and in Lagos. On ascent to power Gowon reversed Ironsi's abrogation of the federal principle. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. Complete rejection of Decree No. After this period, States that were created before the independence were later abolished. There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. Nancy Kerrigan Skating, Who created the first 12 states in Nigeria? Some non-Igbos living in the Eastern Region either refrained from offering active support to the Biafran struggle, or actively aided the federal side by enlisting in the Nigerian army and feeding it intelligence about Biafran military activities. State creation in Nigeria began in 1967 when the then regions were replaced by states. Increased wealth in the country resulted in fake import licenses being issued. The state creation in Nigeria began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat and ended in the year 1996. . From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. [31] The war saw a massive expansion of the Nigerian army in size and a steep increase in its doctrinal and technical sophistication, while the Nigerian Air Force was essentially born in the course of the conflict. Abia State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Imo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Abuja Federal Capital Territory Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau,North Central, andNorth WesternStates by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Adamawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Akwa Ibom State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Cross River State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Anambra State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Bauchi State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Bayelsa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Rivers State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Benue State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Borno State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Cross River State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region; known as South Eastern State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Delta State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Ebonyi State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Enugu StateandAbia State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Edo State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Ekiti State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Ondo State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Enugu State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Gombe State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Bauchi State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Imo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From East Central State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Jigawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kano State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kaduna State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as North Central State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Kano State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Katsina State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Kaduna State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kebbi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Sokoto State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kogi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kwara State;Benue State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kwara State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as West Central State from 19119967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Lagos State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Nasarawa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Plateau State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Niger State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ogun State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ondo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Osun State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Oyo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Oyo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Plateau State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Zamfara State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Sokoto State by Gen. Sani Abacha, List Of All Polling Units And Wards In Nigeria.
12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967
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