Nisei Womens Army Corps (WAC) detachment at Fort Snelling, about 1945. Coming from Seventh U.S. Army, the 4th Infantry Division was assigned to Third U.S. Army. Attached below a Silver scroll inscribed "AUDAX ET FORTIS" (Bold and Brave) in Blue letters. The first was a World War I unit of the 12th Infantry Division, and the second was a World War II unit formed with US Army personnel and equipment of the inactivating US-Canadian 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade." INTRO BEGINNING AT WAR LEGACY Kiska: Operation COTTAGE The 1st Special Service Force was an elite American-Canadian commando unit in World War II, under the command of the United States Fifth Army. We searched National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917-1985 (Record Group 407) that includes records of the 474th Infantry Regiment during WWII. He was a Pfc and became part of the 474 Infantry Regiment when the Force was disbanded. The 7th Inf was redesignated 10-1-17 as the 107th Inf. Inactivated, less 99th Infantry Battalion, on 26 October 1945 at Camp Shanks, New York. 8 WHEREAS, the First Special Service Force members went on to serve as the 474th Infantry Regiment 9 in Norway through the end of the European Conflict as well as storied units such as the 45th Infantry Division, 10 marching onto Berlin; and 11 WHEREAS, the Camp Rimini War Dog Reception and Training Center was established in late 1942. At its height in 1942, the Reception Center was capable of processing approximately 800 recruits each day. Recruits were sworn into the US military, received medical examinations and vaccinations, were classified and assigned to a unit, and were issued basic equipment. MG FREDERICK: Well, the qualities were that they had to be loggers, trappers, woodsmen, miners, forest guides and that sort of stuff. PATCH 474 REGIMENT D'INFANTERIE. COL Fredericks leadership in combat that earned him praise and promotions. International Coalition of Sites of Conscience. 75th Ranger Regiment Special Forces Infantry Regiments/Battalions Army Campaigns Pre-divisional Orders of Battle . Frederick reinjured an old wound on his right leg for his eighth Purple Heart. The motto translates Bold and Brave.. This unit earned a campaign streamer for Central Europe. And that was where the trouble started, because I noticed that the Germans were not observing the north side of the mountain, because it was such a steep cliff, they didnt expect anyone to come up there. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Infantry Division. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. Thank's for any info you can provide me. It was an iconic moment in Norwegian history. Starting at 0130 hours, the campaign to oust the Japanese from the Aleutian island of Kiska, Operation COTTAGE, got underway. He was regarded as one of the most aggressive American leaders in WWII. This patch was used by both the 474th Infantry regiment in WWII and the 74th RCT in the 1950s. https://www.sofn.com/, If you are in the USA, you could also contact the National Nordic Museum in Seattle, WA. They were created and trained specifically to jump into Norway to destroy the Heavy Water producing Hydro-Norsk facility in Rjukan which the Germans had commandeered after invading and occupying Norway. After it was deactivated in December, 1944, Mr. Mermelstein and other Americans in the original unit became the nucleus of the 474th Infantry Regiment. In Russia, the day is marked on 9 May, due to the time difference. US Army 474th infantry Regiment / 74th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv# K1135 $69.85 Buy It Now , $39.03 Shipping , 14-Day Returns, eBay Money Back Guarantee Seller: worldwarpatches (13,759) 100% , Location: Clewiston, Florida, US , Ships to: WORLDWIDE, Item: Leading part of the assault into Rome from the Anzio beachhead was the U.S.-Canadian First Special Service Force (FSSF). The unit was organized in 1942 and trained at Fort William Henry Harrison near Helena, Montana in the United States. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! List of battleships of the United States Navy, http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lh.html, Articles incorporating text from the United States Army Institute of Heraldry, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry regiments of the United States Army, Military units and formations established in 1918, Military units and formations disestablished in 1956, Historical register and dictionary of the United States Army, from , Volume 1 By Francis Bernard Heitman. Akershus Fortress was great until I reached the Resistance museum, l couldnt finish the tour. While conventional armed resistance to the occupation ended after just a couple of months, an underground resistance movement operated throughout the occupation period. At its height in 1942, the Reception Center was capable of processing approximately 800 recruits each day. Post-WW2. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. Hi new member here, nice to meet you all. What Ranger Battalion or Battalion's is the scroll representing if any? 482nd Bomb Group 283 . These soldiers played an important role after the end of the war during the occupation of Japan. She remembers the day when they saw the Norwegian flag flying down in the valley. This particular regiment of the US Army was created in November 1944 by the amalgamation of elements from the First Special Service Brigade; 1st, 3rd and 4th Ranger Battalions; and the 99th Infantry Battalion (composed of Norwegians and Norwegian-Americans). A descendant of Norwegian heritage now in NEW Zealand. By Source: MNHS Collections. Kenneth Vernon Spears 3-2 Photo and info submitted by granddaughter Tanya Benoit John S Staiano from Pacioma CA. Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is Copyright 2009-2022, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Double sided machine embroidered Blue cotton. And I kept nearly all of the Canadians, because the Canadians, many of them had been overseas at Dunkirk. Within hours Photographed By Erik Brun 3. Attached below a Silver scroll inscribed "AUDAX ET FORTIS" (Bold and Brave) in Blue letters. The FSSF was selected to spearhead the recovery of the Aleutian Islands, starting with Kiska Island 15 August 1943. Major Frederick graduated from the advanced Coast Artillery School in 1938 and the Command and General Staff College in 1939. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. 75th Composite (Tng) 88th Airborne Bn 99th Infantry Bn 100th Infantry Bn 101st Infantry Bn Gerhard Strom was a member of the 99th. The day is also celebrated in other countries as the effective end of the war. So, he wrote a memorandum to that effect, which came to the operation division, and it came down to me, the chief of the current section, which handled more than one theater of operation. 474th Infantry Regiment: same as 454th Infantry Regiment 484th Infantry Regiment: same as 454th Infantry Regiment 254th Reconnaissance Battalion 1 (tmot) Signals Platoon 2 Bicycle Squadrons (9 LMGs & 2 HMGs ea) 1 Infantry Gun Section (2 75mm leIGs) 1 Panzerjger Section (3 37mm PAK 36 & 1 LMG) Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. A Silver color and metal enamel device NaNinches in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. I spent 12 days investigating the project, and then wrote a 14-page single space report with maps appended to it, for General Eisenhower to sign to go back to General Marshall. Military Police were trained at the fort as well as the 99th Infantry Battalion Seperate (eventually part of the 474th Infantry Regiment), made up of Norwegian-speaking soldiers who trained to fight on skis and snowshoes. On that day in 1945, the people of Norway took to the streets to celebrate their long-awaited freedom. On 26-January 1945 the 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) also known as "The Viking Battalion", joined the 474th Infantry Regiment. He also was a barber and provided hair cuts when possible. After the Ardennes-Alsace (Battle of the Bulge) Campaign, the 99th was made part of special force 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) who's three battalions were made from American portion of FSSF + many replacements to fill battalion, remaining survivors of Ranger battalions 1st, 2nd & 4th Battalions + many replacements to fill battalion and the Battalion and the hardships and challenges they faced, 1942 until 1945] Have you contacted the Sons of Norway? "Women in the Military - WWII: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. 474 on the Western Front of World War I. Unit of Service: 1st Special Service Force, 99th Battalion, 474th Infantry Division; Headquarters & Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: Fort Sill, Oklahoma; Fort William Henry Harris, Helena, Montana; Fort Ethan Allen, Vermont; Aleutian Islands; Naples, Foggia, Anzio, Italy; France; Norway; Germany This patch is fully embroidered with a cut edge. The red cross appears on the Norwegian flag and alludes to the 3d Battalion (99th Infantry Battalion), constituted and activated in 1942, and composed of the citizens of Norway living in the United States and Norwegian speaking Americans. 474th Inf 475th Inf 501st PIR 503rd PIR 509th PIR. [page 317] COMMAND AND STAFF Commanding General. For access to these records, please contact the National Archives at College Park . Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. Papers (1) (2) [record of Cannon Co., 355th Infantry Regiment, 89th Infantry Division, January-July 1945; Ohrdruf Concentration Camp; clippings; maps; booklet "The Story of the 89th . On 1 February 1942 Frederick became a Lieutenant Colonel (LTC) and impressed Eisenhower with a highly critical fourteen-page analysis of Geoffery N. Pykes Mastery of the Snows paper and proposal for Operation PLOUGH. US MILITARIA FORUM - COLLECTORS PRESERVING HISTORY 479th Fighter Group 7. On 3 December 1944 at age thirty-seven MG Frederick took command of the 45th Infantry Division. He led the Force amphibious assaults on 14 August 1944 on the islands of Port Cros and Levant in the Mediterranean. Question: As I only became aware of my Uncle's service in the 474th Infantry Regiment and prior service in the First Special Service Force little more than a year ago, I have been seriously following. Winter Line in the Battle for Monte La Difensa, by scaling the cliffside of the mountain and overcoming the German artillery unit and spearheading the allied forces advance to Rome. Fortunately, the Japanese had withdrawn. Frederick later commanded the 1st Airborne Task Force in Operation DRAGOON, the invasion of Southern France. 1 was here. In addition to eight Purple Hearts, Fredericks awards include the Distinguished Service Cross, with Oak Leaf Cluster, and a Silver Star. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States, Statistical Summary of Holdings by Record Group Number, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. Ryksopps Profound Mysteries Live in Oslo, Americans in Norway: Facts, Stats & Resources, Ryksopp: Norways Foremost Electronic Music Duo. 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. The feat however, had not come without great cost; the Force had been bled white with more than 2,700 casualties among its ranks. 2LT Frederick served in a variety of troop assignments before duty with the Civilian Conservation Corps, Oregon, in 1933 won him recognition and praise from his superiors for resourcefulness and initiative. Activated 6 January 1945 in France with American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force. I collect WW2 fighting knives and firearms. The FSSF executed an amphibious landing on the Iles DHyeres on 14 August 1944. 777th Inf . In December of 1944 the Force was disbanded and reformed into the 474th Infantry Regiment who finally took part in the Liberation of Norway. This patch is fully embroidered with a cut edge. Thanks for shopping NCHSinc. Would love to hear of any remaining nazi fortifications in norway that can be visited. Attached below a Silver scroll inscribed AUDAX ET FORTIS (Bold and Brave) in Blue letters. Blue is the color used for Infantry. U.S. Army Colonel Edwin A. Walker, commander of the 3rd FSSF Regiment, assumed command. The motto translates "Bold and Brave.". He was one of the youngest division commanders in the U.S. Army. The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed from hardened Veterans of the Fist Special Service Force. I have been searching for some info on the 474th Inf. This particular regiment of the US Army was created in November 1944 by the amalgamation of elements from the First Special Service Brigade; 1st, 3rd and 4th Ranger Battalions; and the 99th Infantry Battalion (composed of Norwegians and Norwegian-Americans). 1/,2/,3/474th Infantry Regiment 1/,2/,3/473rd Infantry Regiment 1/,2/,3/,4/254th Artillery Regiment 254th Reconnaissance Battalion 254th Panzerjger Battalion 254th Pioneer Battalion 254th Signals Battalion 254th Division (Einheiten) Support Unit 16th Army: Reserve: Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. First Special Service Force. The Allies feared that the German army in Norway would refuse to capitulate. World War I regiment. The Norwegian Royal Family has a long tradition of participation in such events. 474th Infantry Regiment, 1944-45 | San Luis Obispo CA Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. MG FREDERICK: Well, the first operation we had was at Kiska in the Aleutian Islands. There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'. Inactivated, less the 99th Infantry Battalion, on 16 September 1956 at Fort Devens; concurrently the 99th Infantry Battalion was relieved as an organic element of the 74th Infantry. There was also armed resistance and famous acts of sabotage, most notably the Heavy Water Warthat played out in Telemark. Colonel Frederick was wounded three times in Rome. $39.99. The Parliament's President, the Prime Minister and the Defense Minister also took participated. World War II (1941-1945) When the United States entered World War II in December 1941, Fort Snelling became the induction point for more than 300,000 men and women who joined the armed forces. World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Army Unit of Service: Company B, 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate), 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: Scotland; Bristol, England; Tilff, Belgium; France; Norway; Germany; European Theater Highest Rank: Corporal Dates of Service: 1942-1945 Entrance into Service: Drafted Military Status: Veteran Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, Liberating the Concentration Camps GIs Remember Table of Contents, Seymour Mermelstein - Buchenwald, W. Gunther Plaut - Nordhausen, Albert Schwartz - Nordhausen, Alvin Ungerleider- Nordhausen, George Chornesky - Ahlem and Salzwedel, Martin Donald - Bergen-Belsen, Julius Bernstein - Landsberg, Ronald Rabinovitz - Woebbelin, George Fichtenbaum - Gunskirchen, Balfour Goldman - Mauthausen, Rosalyn Orenstein - Mauthausen, Bernhard Storch - Sachsenhausen, National Museum of American Jewish Military History, 1998 - 2023 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Genuine WWII US shoulder patch of the 474th Infantry Regiment, 100% cotton thread. It is in mint condition. Frederick was medically retired on 31 March 1952, but presented the FSSF colors to the U.S. Army Special Warfare Center and School at Fort Bragg, North Carolina in 1960. When the United States entered World War II in December 1941, Fort Snelling became the induction point for more than 300,000 men and women who joined the armed forces. The V-42 was rated by the British as a superior close quarters combat blade. 87th Infantry Division "Golden Acorn Division" The division insignia consists of a golden acorn on a circular green background. Flugabwehrbrigade (Vereinigtes Knigreich) Die 80. QUESTION: What psychological effect do you think this had, or were you able to determine that it had on the German soldiers? Disbanded 4 August 1952. In January 1945, the Battalion joined the veterans of the First Special Service Force, Darby's Rangers and the 552nd Anti-Tank Company in the new 474th Infantry Regiment. BG Frederick was wounded three times in the capture of the Italian capital. It's easy! Nisei Womens Army Corps (WAC) detachment at Fort Snelling, about 1945.
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