[115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. Topics and series. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. His gun changed a few times, semi, handgun, revolver . [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Also see . [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. James Jay Carafano. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. John Russell. Your choice of white or . [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson A sociopath who lived for spilling blood, William Anderson was one of the most fearsome leaders of Confederate guerrillas in Civil War Missouri. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. II. [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. However, his gun of choice was said to be the Dance .44 caliber cap and ball revolver. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. He thought the cashier was an informant. Location. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. 1. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. . However, most were hunted down and killed. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Longley's Bloody Bill Anderson Mystery Group on July 13, 2009: " Francis M Richardson was a carpenter as shown in the 1860 Grayson County Texas Census. Bloody Bill Anderson. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. , Cole Younger, 1913. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. Burial. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. 1. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. Actor: Rio Bravo. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. Touch for map. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Check out our bloody bill anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. Jesse James and his brother Frank were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. . [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. [66][67] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening yet playful tone, boasting of his attacks. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. 11. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. I. My 1888 Luscomb #b. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. 0:02. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. 4. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Guerrilla Tactics During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. The rest rushed to obey the orders. Fucking legend. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. Gen. Henry Halleck. It's either the flesh eating . Maupin, pictured above. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Please note that we are about 6-7 months in backorder and the wait is worth it. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him.
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