The effect of this greed is that those who feel left out in the distribution of the wealth of a country resort to taking up arms against the country. Democracy can be defined as a form of government which is being followed presently. In addition to NATOs ongoing efforts to make the Ukrainian military a more formidable fighting force, the politics surrounding Ukraines membership in NATO and its integration into the West changed in 2021. Get focused newsletters especially designed to be concise and easy to digest. The Songhai Empire, Kanem-Bornu Empire among others come to mind. Political systems can have a significant impact on the nature of A political machine is a party organization that uses money, political jobs, and the opportunity to get favors from the government as a way to recruit members. Thanks to the politics, it has been quite deep rooted in the present culture. Nearly two-thirds of the worlds population is predicted to face water shortages by 2025. This is however not to say that Africans themselves do not have any iota of blame in the conflicts ravaging the continent. the rights of citizens? To be more specific, the key to a settlement from Russias perspective is making Ukraine a neutral state, ending the prospect of integrating Kyiv into the West. In view of the foregoing, the various causes of conflicts in Africa, their effects on the continent and solution(s) will be the focus of our discourse. One problem that is present throught both history and But looking on the negative side, most votes today are bought. The UN warns should the situation worsens, it will spark a humanitarian crisis., You might also like: Water Crisis in South Africa: Causes, Effects, And Solutions, One of the biggest effects of water shortage is that it prompts increased competition between water users, thus potentially sparking conflicts, which could potentially put millions of lives at risk.. Her large population and multiple tribes should have been a source of blessing to the continent, but this is not the case as almost every thing done in the continent has tribal inclinations. Political leaders and motivators are the some of the important persons that run and maintain a political system of a country. direction and policies of a political system, and for representing the Putins logic should make perfect sense to Americans, who have long been committed to the Monroe Doctrine, which stipulates that no distant great power is allowed to place any of its military forces in the Western Hemisphere. It is difficult to say precisely how events will play out if this scenario comes to pass, but there is no question there will be serious potential for escalation, to include nuclear escalation. To take this argument a step further, Putin and other Russian leaders surely understand from the Cold War that occupying counties in the age of nationalism is invariably a prescription for never-ending trouble. Africa achieved political independence, but with the way the leaders go about signing deals with the East and West, Africa might end up being colonised again, albeit, willingly this time around. Tribalism and ethnicity have caused some of the greatest fratricidal wars ever witnessed on the continent. distributed and exercised? Even so, some supporters of this policyarguethat Moscow should not have been concerned, because NATO is a defensive alliance and poses no threat to Russia. But that is not how Putin and other Russian leaders think about NATO and it is what they think that matters. Simply put, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine is a colossal disaster, which as I noted at the start of my talk, will lead people all around the world to search for its causes. Boost this article It will simply fall apart., William Burns, who is now the head of the CIA, but was the US ambassador to Moscow at the time of the Bucharest summit, wrote a memo to then-Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice that succinctly describes Russian thinking about this matter. We promise, no spam! Environmental News, Data Analysis, Research & Policy Solutions. In the 2018 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, climate scientists say that groundwater stored in aquifers, which provides 36% of the worlds domestic water supply for over 2 billion people, is highly sensitive to future climate change. Corruption A word with which everyone today is familiar with. As I have emphasized, Putin and his lieutenants believe that Ukraine joining the West is an existential threat to Russia that must be eliminated. Consequently, precious water resources get contaminated, resulting in less freshwater and drinking water available., We need water to produce food that we eat. The April 2008 decision to bring Ukraine and Georgia into NATO was destined to lead to conflict with Russia. Democracy One of the very important reasons that were even concerned about the political system is the Democracy. Or do they think that we will just stand idly watching threats to Russia emerge? Two months later at a press conference on February 22, 2022, just days before the war started, Putin said: We are categorically opposed to Ukraine joining NATO because this poses a threat to us, and we have arguments to support this. Gave immigrants food, $, and organized picnics, Unofficial organizations designed to keep a particular part or group in power, Unit 1 Scientific Foundations of Psychology, Period 6B Gilded Age (Urbanization and Politi, History Unit 2- Political Machines and the Po, American History: World War 1 & Spanish Ameri, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene. So many lives are lost during wars. In the earlier times, it was Aristocracy that followed. Political Instability: Greed and the insatiable desire to cling to power have caused political unrest and instability in many African nations. He surely knew that Russias invasion force would not be welcomed with open arms by Ukrainians, and that it would be a Herculean task for Russia to subjugate Ukraine if it had the necessary forces to conquer the entire country, which it did not. When the government is not stable and at peace, there is no gainsaying the fact that conflicts will surely rise in such a nation. Your email address will not be published. This worrying trend is causing many to pose the question: , Water shortages occur due to a number of factors; one of the biggest drivers of water scarcity is drought. Putin responded by invading Ukraine on Feb. 24of this year. I hope I am wrong, but that is why I see no end in sight to this ruinous war. My central claim is that the United States has pushed forward policies toward Ukraine that Putin and other Russian leaders see as an existential threat, a point they have made repeatedly for many years. Such rhetoric hardly lends itself to negotiating an end to the war. Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Recommended: Causes, Effects and solutions to bad leadership in Nigeria. power, and the rights and freedoms of citizens. Two months later in September 2021, the Ukrainian army led Rapid Trident 21, which the U.S. Armydescribedas an annual exercise designed to enhance interoperability among allied and partner nations, to demonstrate units are poised and ready to respond to any crisis. NATOs effort to arm and train Ukraines military explains in good part why it has fared so well against Russian forces in the ongoing war. There are likely to be other disastrous consequences from this war, which I cannot discuss in any detail because of time constraints. If we could build a system like a private company, whose only aim is to take the country forward, well see countries doing unimaginable progress, especially undeveloped countries. The main reason for my pessimism is that both Russia and the United States are deeply committed to winning the war and it is impossible to fashion an agreement where both sides win. The over 3,000 (three thousand) tribes in the continent spread across the various countries in the continent. At the same time, it means the United States is deeply committed to making sure that Russia loses. Support for Ukraine: Whatever It Takes, as Long as It Takes to Do What? Here are the main causes and effects of water shortage and what we can do about it. Corruption is a constant in the society and occurs in all civilizations; however, it has only been in the past 20 years that this phenomenon has begun being seriously explored. In addition, because of the large gap between national and state government, the political machines provided a bridge between these two: they sped the process of something getting done. If A demanded B, and neither the national nor state government answered, A would look to the political machines. Recommended: Advantages and Disadvantages of Judicial Precedence. PS 16 - The Causes and Effects of Political Philosophy, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Greed makes African leaders accept deals from their paymasters just to remain in power or be in power. Todays Russia will respond. Also see: Major Reasons Why women dont participate in politics. 5. Examples of political philosophers include John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, We provide a simple model that explains why polarization appears incrementally and why it was elites who polarized first and more dramatically, whereas mass polarization came later and has been less In Dependence on the West/East: Africa as a continent consistently depends on the West and East for survival. In short, Russia did not have the capability to subdue all of Ukraine, much less conquer other countries in eastern Europe. As Ramzy Mardini observed, another telling indicator of Putins limited aims is that there is no evidence Russia was preparing a puppet government for Ukraine, cultivating pro-Russian leaders in Kyiv, or pursuing any political measures that would make it possible to occupy the entire country and eventually integrate it into Russia. There is a popular saying that when brothers fight, the stranger benefits. The war, in all its dimensions, hasexacerbateda global cost-of-living crisis unseen in at least a generation, compromising lives, livelihoods, and our aspirations for a better world by 2030.. Wars are instigated on the continent so that weapons could be sold to warring belligerents. Ethnicity and Tribalism: Africa is divided into 54 political units called countries and has a population of over 1.3 billion people. Regarding Putin, whatever one thinks of him, he does not have a history of lying to other leaders. When the interests of various people are in common, the relationship is sure to go smoothly without hitches. Your email address will not be published. Unsurprisingly, the Russians pursued a limited aims strategy, which focused on either capturing or threatening Kiev and conquering a large swath of territory in eastern and southern Ukraine. 3. It should be noted that political systems and ideologies are not mutually To make the case that Putin was bent on conquering all of Ukraine and incorporating it into Russia, it is necessary to provide evidence that first, he thought it was a desirable goal, that second, he thought it was a feasible goal, and third, he intended to pursue that goal. If American policy succeeds and the Russians are losing to the Ukrainians on the battlefield, Putin might turn to nuclear weapons to rescue the situation. the nature of political systems and the exercise of power. Likewise, China is also at risk of running out of water due to poor water management. Unsurprisingly, on June 14, 2021, NATOissuedthe following communique at its annual summit in Brussels: We reiterate the decision made at the 2008 Bucharest Summit that Ukraine will become a member of the Alliance with the Membership Action Plan (MAP) as an integral part of the process; we reaffirm all elements of that decision, as well as subsequent decisions, including that each partner will be judged on its own merits. It can also lead to several serious health issues, including cirrhosis of the liver. Though the dam brings huge economic and social benefits for Ethiopia and generate energy to two-thirds of the population, Egypt could potentially lose as much as 36% of the total water supply as the dam reduces water flowing downstream. Pricing of votes Democracy may promote an equal right to everyone to vote. There is little chance, however, that Kyiv will push for neutralization, because the ultra-nationalists in Ukraine, who wield significant political power, have zero interest in yielding to any of Russias demands, especially one that dictates Ukraines political alignment with the outside world. The Maitatsine Riots in the 1980s, Kaduna Religious Riots, Jos Crises, and even the Boko Haram insurgency. A typical example is the Niger Delta conflicts in Nigeria. Northerners thought slavery was the Specifically, I am talking about Americas obsession with bringing Ukraine into NATO and making it a Western bulwark on Russias border. Mearsheimer is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science at the University Regional Political Parties It is often seen that some areas or regions of a country do not get enough attention due to some or the other reason. As the global population continues to grow, agricultural production is required to expand by another 70% by 2050 to keep up with demand, thereby redirecting even more freshwater resources., In February 2021, the UN World Food Program reported that severe drought caused by record dry conditions has left an estimated 13 million people facing hunger in the Horn of Africa. Families are struggling to buy and secure food as a result, while high malnutrition rates are occurring across the region. : an American History - Chapters 1-5 summaries, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1, Introduction to Political Science Methods (790:300:04), Introduction to Political Science Methods. What was the main goal of political machines? Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. In the meantime, that profound hostility will fuel instability around the globe, but especially in Europe. As a result of this, other leaders dont get a chance. In fact, the Western response to the events of 2014 was to double down on the existing strategy and draw Ukraine even closer to NATO. In conclusion, though conflicts are unavoidable, they can be resolved amicably and the negative effects greatly minimized. Being a negative thing, this is also the most obvious reasons why people and politicians do not mix. You cant eliminate politics and politicians from the current system. Merkel recentlyexplainedher opposition: I was very sure that Putin is not going to just let that happen. It is sympathetic that despite her huge resources human and natural- the continent has not attained the heights expected of her. This is aside the fact that billions of dollars are also budgeted and invested in the fighting and prosecution of wars. Aside from the obvious threat to public health, the subsequent effects of water shortage can vary from food insecurity to increased human conflicts, Your email address will not be published. He is said to have imperial ambitions, which is to say he is bent on conquering Ukraine and other countries as wellall for the purpose of creating a greater Russia that bears some resemblance to the former Soviet Union. The Bush administration, however, cared little about Moscows brightest of red lines and pressured the French and German leaders to agree to issuing a public pronouncement declaring that Ukraine and Georgia would eventually join the alliance. These descendant effects are likely bad for development. His aim was to coerce Biden and Zelensky into altering course and halting their efforts to integrate Ukraine into the West. In fact, there is significant evidence that Putin recognized Ukraine as an independent country. In particular, he declared that It is not our plan to occupy Ukrainian territory and made it clear that he respected Ukrainian sovereignty, but only up to a point: Russia cannot feel safe, develop, and exist while facing a permanent threat from the territory of todays Ukraine. In essence, Putin was not interested in making Ukraine a part of Russia; he was interested in making sure it did not become a springboard for Western aggression against Russia, a subject I will say more about shortly. These were conflicts that took place in pre-colonial Africa. Climate change, coupled with water mismanagement and overconsumption, is causing droughts and water shortages across many parts of the globe. In both cases, Americans wanted to know how their country could have miscalculated so badly. Conflicts in Africa from internal and external forces alike have had damaging effects on the continent and her people. Examples of political systems include: democracy, monarchy, The Biden administration was unwilling to eliminate that threat through diplomacy and indeed in 2021 recommitted the United States to bringing Ukraine into NATO. Right to Vote It is because of the political system that in India, every person above 18 years of age holds an equal right to vote regardless of their caste or creed. Water pollution can come from a number of sources, including sewage and wastewater more than 80% of the worlds wastewater flows back into the environment without being treated, and agricultural and industrial runoff, where pesticides and toxic chemicals leach into the groundwater and nearby freshwater systems. Finally, the conflict is already damaging the global economy in major ways and this situation is likely to get worse with time. The Nigeria-Biafra war of 1967-1970 has tribal differences as one of the major causes as it was mainly between the Igbo dominated Eastern Region and the other tribes (Hausa/Fulani and Yoruba) of the North and West. The Biden administration has now invested so much in the Ukraine warboth materially and rhetoricallythat a Russian victory would represent a devastating defeat for Washington. It is widely and firmly believed in the West that Putin is solely responsible for causing the Ukraine crisis and certainly the ongoing war. Also see: Major Barriers to effective communication. Thus, the interest of the world powers in Africa is very strong as they wish to expand their economic hegemony on the continent. Not only foes this promotes corruption, but also granting of power to undeserving leaders. Their greed pushes them to mortgage the future of the continent to foreign powers. systems and ideologies. Russia Matters 2018 | This project has been made possible with support from Carnegie Corporation of New York. The opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author. If the plant efficiency is 80%, what is the effective capacity? This is done by many and is unfortunately the worst effect of politics. Contaminated and unsafe water is another contributing factor of water shortages. Dynasty politics One of the most negative things about politics is that it follows the dynasty nature. Poverty among Africans seem to be normal. 2021-22, CWV-101 T3 Consequences of the Fall Contemporary Response Worksheet 100%, Summary Give Me Liberty! Theres no sharing of ideas or insights and both are unaware of each others actions or needs. If this behavior is all part of a giant deception campaign, it would be without precedent in recorded history. interests and views of their constituents or followers. Second, the Biden administration has reacted to the outbreak of war by doubling down against Russia. immigrants supported political machines because they provided them with jobs and other favors. Urbanisation and an exponential increase in freshwater demand for households are both driving factors behind water shortages, especially in regions with a precarious water supply., For example in 2018, Cape Town, South Africa experienced a water crisis and became the first modern city to effectively run out of drinking water as a result of extreme drought, poor water resource management and overconsumption.. For starters, it greatly amplifies the existential threat Moscow faces in this war and makes it more important than ever that it prevails in Ukraine. The economic interest of these advanced nations have thus, plunged Africa into endless conflicts. He made a series of movesincluding shutting down pro-Russian TV stations and charging a close friend of Putin with treasonthat were sure to anger Moscow. They would commit voter fraud when enough votes couldn't be bought, including having voters vote multiple times and fake names. Loss of Lives and Properties: Conflicts in Africa have led to the loss of millions of lives and properties. political and social challenges. Also see: How to become a successful business entrepreneur. They engage in guerrilla warfare against the leaders in power demanding for a change of the system. In the process, Ukraine, which has already suffered grievously, is going to experience even greater harm. Plus, regional parties increase the political competition and the chance of emerging of some great leaders. She imports almost everything she uses; she looks up to them for loans, grants and bonds; even her people leave her in droves just to seek out a living in the advanced nations of the world. The Tweed ring then proceeded to milk the city through such devices as faked leases, padded bills, false vouchers, unnecessary repairs, and overpriced goods and services bought from suppliers controlled by the ring. I might note that in all of Putins public statements during the months leading up to the war, there is not a scintilla of evidence that he was contemplating conquering Ukraine and making it part of Russia, much less attacking additional countries in eastern Europe. principles that underlie political systems and the exercise of political Fusion Corporation has 3,000 shares of 8%, $100 par value preferred stock outstanding at December 31, 2014. Many thousands of Ukrainiansincluding innocent civiliansare dead or badly wounded and the Ukrainian economy isin shambles. To affix this, a lot of regional parties originate as a result of politics. Political Parties Take Command. In that same July 12, 2021,articleand again in an important speech he gave on February 21stof this year, Putin emphasized that Russia accepts the new geopolitical reality that took shape after the dissolution of the USSR. He reiterated that same point for a third time on February 24th, when heannouncedthat Russia would invade Ukraine. So many Africans die attempting to cross the Sahara desert and Mediterranean Sea into Europe for search of greener pastures.
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