Most of the city's high-rise commercial and residential buildings are close to the waterfront. [16] The Bosnians were the first Muslims in the United States to incorporate an Islamic Association in 1906 in Chicago, Illinois. [158], Chicago's population declined in the latter half of the 20th century, from over 3.6million in 1950 down to under 2.7million by 2010. It is the seat of several dioceses. [32][33][34], On August 12, 1833, the Town of Chicago was organized with a population of about 200. By the time of the official census count in 1990, it was overtaken by Los Angeles as the United States' second largest city. The racial makeup of the city in 2010 was 45.3% white and within that 45.3%, 12.9% identify as having Hispanic ancestry (31.7% non-Hispanic white ), 32% black, 5% Asian, and 3% from two or more races. % of adults in the Chicago metro area who are, Compare: He defeated Douglas in the general election, and this set the stage for the American Civil War. In a 2016 campus survey, students identified 19 different spiritual and nonreligious practices. The Puerto Rican-influenced jibarito is a sandwich made with flattened, fried green plantains instead of bread. The label first found success with Ministry, with the release of the cold life single, which entered the US Dance charts in 1982. [281], Chicago's crime rate in 2020 was 3,926 per 100,000 people. The city has one of the largest Assyrian Diaspora populations, with the Assyrian community of Metropolitan Chicago numbering as many as 80,000. There are also several regional and special-interest newspapers and magazines, such as Chicago, the Dziennik Zwizkowy (Polish Daily News), Draugas (the Lithuanian daily newspaper), the Chicago Reader, the SouthtownStar, the Chicago Defender, the Daily Herald, Newcity,[323][324] StreetWise and the Windy City Times. [158] Chicago's South Side emerged as United States second-largest urban black concentration, following New York's Harlem. There were 1,152,868 housing units at an average density of 5,075.8 per square mile (1,959.8/km2). The Sox are fifth in the American League in all-time wins, and sixth in pennants. They were following Serbian and Hungarian immigrants who found work in the steel mills and factories of the city. As of the 2010 Census, Chicago has the third-largest Puerto Rican population in the continental United States,[26] after New York City and Philadelphia, and the fourth largest Mexican population in the United States after Los Angeles, San Antonio, and Houston. The COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective, and are an important tool for ending the global pandemic. The city served as the venue for the medical dramas ER and Chicago Hope, as well as the fantasy drama series Early Edition and the 20052009 drama Prison Break. At least three short periods in the history of Chicago have had a lasting influence on American literature. [107], Major sections of the city include the central business district, called The Loop, and the North, South, and West Sides. For questions about participation in the 2020 U.S. The average land elevation is 579ft (176.5m) above sea level. cities. Standing Lincoln) and Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State (a.k.a. Some can be seen from the Kennedy Expressway, other roadways, and public transportation routes, as well as from the neighborhood streets. Chicago is served by O'Hare International Airport, the world's busiest airport measured by airline operations,[348] on the far Northwest Side, and Midway International Airport on the Southwest Side. Because of the dominance of the Democratic Party in Chicago, the Democratic primary vote held in the spring is generally more significant than the general elections in November for U.S. House and Illinois State seats. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Chicago has one of the largest LGBTQ+ populations in the United States. [301] According to the FBI, St. Louis, New Orleans, Detroit, and Baltimore had the highest murder rate along with several other cities. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Count White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 32.3% 878k 28.7% 779k 30.9% 840k 6.1% 165k 1.6% 44.1k 0.3% 8,346. [270] The Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018. and Chicago Med. [161], According to U.S. census estimates as of July2019[update], Chicago's largest racial or ethnic group is non-Hispanic White at 32.8% of the population, Blacks at 30.1% and the Hispanic population at 29.0% of the population. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males. Chicago's 58million tourist visitors in 2018 set a new record. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. ), Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad. The Chicago Pride Parade, held the last Sunday in June, is one of the world's largest with over a million people in attendance. In 1900, 470,000 Chicagoansone out of every four residentshad either been born in Germany or had a parent born there. Chicago (/ko/ (listen) shih-KAH-goh, locally also /ko/ shih-KAW-goh;[6] Miami-Illinois: Shikaakwa; Ojibwe: Zhigaagong) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the third most populous in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles. [220] Also performing regularly at Symphony Center is the Chicago Sinfonietta, a more diverse and multicultural counterpart to the CSO. [50][51][52] Much of the city, including railroads and stockyards, survived intact,[53] and from the ruins of the previous wooden structures arose more modern constructions of steel and stone. At the end of the 19th century, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world,[156] and the largest of the cities that did not exist at the dawn of the century. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Chicago's dedication to invest in better bike infrastructure made biking it safer and more comfortable for everyone in Chicago, regardless of age or ability. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO) performs at Symphony Center, and is recognized as one of the best orchestras in the world. The Port of Chicago consists of several major port facilities within the city of Chicago operated by the Illinois International Port District (formerly known as the Chicago Regional Port District). [citation needed], Other live-music genre which are part of the city's cultural heritage include Chicago blues, Chicago soul, jazz, and gospel. Vaccines protect you and the people around you, reducing the spread of COVID-19. [citation needed], The Chicago Public Library system operates 3 regional libraries and 77 neighbourhood branches, including the central library. This marked the second consecutive year of population increase, while still not yet returning to the official Census 2000 population level. In this interactive tool, national religious composition percentages are rounded to the nearest tenth (e.g., 22.8%). The median age was 32 years. [14] It is home to several Fortune 500 companies, including Archer-Daniels-Midland, Conagra Brands, Exelon, JLL, Kraft Heinz, McDonald's, Mondelez International, Motorola Solutions, Sears, and United Airlines Holdings.[18]. [269] A number of Chicago neighborhoods emerged along these roadways in the 19th century. As of the 2010 Census, 578,100 residents of the City of Chicago, had full or partial Mexican origins.[7]. The southwest side is also the location of the Polish Highlanders Alliance of North America. Religious groups represented include Muslims and Bah'. [280], The city is home of former United States President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama; Barack Obama was formerly a state legislator representing Chicago and later a US senator. Judaism has at least 261,000 adherents which is 3% of the population, making it the second largest religion. [122][123], The Merchandise Mart, once first on the list of largest buildings in the world, currently listed as 44th-largest (as of 9September2013[update]), had its own zipcode until 2008, and stands near the junction of the North and South branches of the Chicago River. [94] Emanuel was sworn in as mayor on May 16, 2011, and won re-election in 2015. [258] During the 1990s, with Michael Jordan leading them, the Bulls won six NBA championships in eight seasons. By 1930, two-thirds of Chicago's black population lived in sections of the city which were 90% black in racial composition. Three of the most heavily Catholic cities also are the nations three largest cities. Many additional diagonal streets were recommended in the Plan of Chicago, but only the extension of Ogden Avenue was ever constructed. For questions about participation in the 2020 U.S. Welcome to Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearly three million people. The U.S. Ravinia Festival, located 25 miles (40km) north of Chicago, is the summer home of the CSO, and is a favorite destination for many Chicagoans. This helps to keep pedestrians on the sidewalk further away from the street traffic. After successfully running for re-election five times, and becoming Chicago's longest-serving mayor, Richard M. Daley declined to run for a seventh term. The city is the United States' third-largest convention destination. With more than 370 religious bodies,over 350,000 congregations, and over 160 million adherents,the 2020 U.S. Taiwanese and Hong Kong immigrants settled in Chicago in the 1950s and 1960s. Non-Christian groups include Irreligious (22%), Judaism (3%), Islam (2%), Buddhism (1%) and Hinduism (1%). [72] This Great Migration had an immense cultural impact, called the Chicago Black Renaissance, part of the New Negro Movement, in art, literature, and music. ", "Counting Bullets: A Night at a Chicago Trauma Unit", "Chicago has assembled a sorority of sister cities", "Director Emeritus James Webster Looks Backward, Forward", "International relations: special partners", "Russia Ukraine War: Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot suspends Moscow's sister city status", "Lei n 14.471, de 10 de julho de 2007 Radar Municipal", Association for Preservation Technology International, Maps of Chicago from the American Geographical Society Library, Chicago Cityscape, Chicago, Cook County, IL, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago&oldid=1142802375, West Indian (except Hispanic groups) (10,349), Iroquois Landing Lakefront Terminal: at the mouth of the Calumet River, it includes 100 acres (0.40km, Lake Calumet terminal: located at the union of the, Grain (14million bushels) and bulk liquid (800,000 barrels) storage facilities along, The Illinois International Port district also operates, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 13:01. Chicago (/ k o / shih-KAH-goh, locally also / k o / shih-KAW-goh; Miami-Illinois: Shikaakwa; Ojibwe: Zhigaagong) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the third most populous in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles.With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census, it is also the most populous city in the Midwest. [241], Chicken Vesuvio is roasted bone-in chicken cooked in oil and garlic next to garlicky oven-roasted potato wedges and a sprinkling of green peas. The religious face of America is largely a Christian one, with roughly seven-in-ten Americans belonging to that faith. National polls rarely give any religious data below the national level. ), Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad. Nearly a quarter of New Yorkers are religiously unaffiliated (24%), but the city also is home to relatively high numbers of members of non-Christian faiths. [129], Chicago is famous for its outdoor public art with donors establishing funding for such art as far back as Benjamin Ferguson's 1905 trust. Cubans first migrated to Chicago during the 1950s. [14] The Southwest Side is home to the largest concentration of Gorals (Carpathian highlanders) outside Europe. [236], The Chicago-style hot dog, typically an all-beef hot dog, is loaded with an array of toppings that often includes pickle relish, yellow mustard, pickled sport peppers, tomato wedges, dill pickle spear and topped off with celery salt on a poppy seed bun. Domestic and industrial waste was once incinerated but it is now landfilled, mainly in the Calumet area. They have won three World Series titles (1906, 1917, 2005) and six American League pennants, including the first in 1901. [79] The theme of the fair was technological innovation over the century since Chicago's founding. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,695,598 people and 1,194,337 households residing within the city limits of Chicago. [250] These include from the time of the Great Chicago Fire to about 1900, what became known as the Chicago Literary Renaissance in the 1910s and early 1920s, and the period of the Great Depression through the 1940s. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. RELIGION CENSUS FINDINGS, VIEW THE 2010 MAJORU.S. [209] Chicago also ranks third in the U.S. (behind Las Vegas and Orlando) in number of conventions hosted annually. During its first hundred years, Chicago was one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. [citation needed], Machine politics persisted in Chicago after the decline of similar machines in other large U.S. [citation needed], The government of the City of Chicago is divided into executive and legislative branches. The city is the home to a large Romanian American community with more than 100,000.[13]. The city is the birthplace of house music (a popular form of electronic dance music) and industrial music, and is the site of an influential hip hop scene. These set a precedent for worldwide construction. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. And visit, attendance at prayer groups by metro area, frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups, frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by metro area, frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing, frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by metro area, frequency of feeling wonder about the universe, sources of guidance on right and wrong by metro area, belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by metro area, belief in absolute standards for right and wrong, There are clear standards for what is right and wrong, frequency of reading scripture by metro area, interpretation of scripture by metro area, Word of God; not everything taken literally, views about size of government by metro area, views about government aid to the poor by metro area, views about same-sex marriage by metro area, views about environmental protection by metro area, Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost, views about human evolution by metro area. [67] This system for telling time spread throughout the continent. Lincoln was nominated in Chicago for US president at the 1860 Republican National Convention, which was held in a purpose-built auditorium called, the Wigwam. [144], Like other major cities, Chicago experiences an urban heat island, making the city and its suburbs milder than surrounding rural areas, especially at night and in winter. Chicago Taste of Greece flies this weekend", "How Chicago's Pride Parade Grew from a Small March to a Big Event", "Instagreeter Program Launches in Boystown", "About the Lithuanian Opera Company, Inc. in Chicago", "Lollapalooza | History & Facts | Britannica", "Chicago Music City: A Summary Report on the Music Industry in Chicago", "Best Free Thanksgiving Events In Chicago", "13 Things You Didn't Know About Navy Pier's New Ferris Wheel", "Skydeck Chicago at Willis Tower | Willis Tower Glass Ledge", "Top Ten Cities in the United States: Readers' Choice Awards", "Chicago's Deep Dish History: It All Started With Uno's", "Chicago: Landmarks, Pizza, Politics, and Jazz", "City of the big sandwiches: Four uncommon Chicago meals on a bun", "Omnivorous: On the Trail of the Delta Tamale", "Weekend festival celebrates food trucks in Chicago", "Robb Report Editors Name Chicago As Country's Finest Dining Destination", "The Moneyed Muse: What can two hundred million dollars do for poetry? Official records for Chicago were kept at various locations in downtown from January 1871 to 31 December 1925, University of Chicago from 1 January 1926 to 30 June 1942, Midway Airport from 1 July 1942 to 16 January 1980, and at O'Hare Airport since 17 January 1980. Annual festivals feature various acts, such as Lollapalooza and the Pitchfork Music Festival. The first Bosnians settled in Chicago in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, joining other immigrants seeking better opportunities and better lives. They largely clustered in Jefferson Park on the city's Northwest Side, coming to the area mostly between the years 19071920. [105] The Illinois Department of Tourism defines Chicagoland as Cook County without the city of Chicago, and only Lake, DuPage, Kane, and Will counties. Religion Census is your source for religious data at the county level. Chicago was named Americas Best Bike City by Bicycling Magazine in 2016. Today the Chicago metropolitan area is the headquarters of several retailers, including Walgreens, Sears, Ace Hardware, Claire's, ULTA Beauty and Crate & Barrel. Welcome to Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearlythree million people. About 18.3% of families and 22.1% of the population lived below the poverty line. Germans have constituted a major portion of ethnic whites in Chicago since the beginning of the city's history. blizzardsoccur, such as the one in 2011. interpretation of scripture by metro area, Learn More: interpreting scripture, Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who in heaven, Compare: Discovery Channel films two shows in Chicago: Cook County Jail and the Chicago version of Cash Cab. [178] Roman Catholicism and Protestantism are the largest branches (34% and 35% respectively), followed by Eastern Orthodoxy and Jehovah's Witnesses with 1% each. The Archdiocese of Chicago serves around 2.2 million Catholics in Cook and Lake Counties in Northeastern Illinois, a geographic area of 1,411 square miles. Purchase this important reference work thatincludes maps and charts. From 1928 to 1933, the city witnessed a tax revolt, and the city was unable to meet payroll or provide relief efforts. an Irishman." The proximity to Lake Michigan tends to keep the Chicago lakefront somewhat cooler in summer and less brutally cold in winter than inland parts of the city and suburbs away from the lake. [citation needed], The Cubs are the oldest Major League Baseball team to have never changed their city;[255] they have played in Chicago since 1871, and continuously so since 1874 due to the Great Chicago Fire. Parts of this were built, but it was never completed. Since 1968, the Joseph Jefferson Awards are given annually to acknowledge excellence in theater in the Chicago area. The top five races for people living in Chicago are: White (44%), Black (32%), Asian (5%), Hispanic or Latino (28%), Two or more races (2%). There is a substantial Cuban population in Chicago. In the 1840s, Chicago became a major grain port, and in the 1850s and 1860s Chicago's pork and beef industry expanded. [177] Chicago also has a sizable non-Christian population. While the Chicago River historically handled much of the region's waterborne cargo, today's huge lake freighters use the city's Lake Calumet Harbor on the South Side. [309] Northside College Preparatory High School is ranked second, Jones College Prep is third, and the oldest magnet school in the city, Whitney M. Young Magnet High School, which was opened in 1975, is ranked fourth. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. "[8] The Irish gained entry to Chicago's Fire and Police Departments and have kept family traditions of participation in these units. Behind the pavilion's stage is the Harris Theater for Music and Dance, an indoor venue for mid-sized performing arts companies, including the Chicago Opera Theater and Music of the Baroque. For every 100 females there were 94.2 males. The Near West Side holds the University of Illinois at Chicago and was once home to Oprah Winfrey's Harpo Studios, the site of which has been rebuilt as the global headquarters of McDonald's. Chicago has the third-largest gross metropolitan product in the United Statesabout $670.5billion according to September 2017 estimates. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. [141], According to the National Weather Service, Chicago's highest official temperature reading of 105F (41C) was recorded on July 24, 1934. Many of the city's politicians are descendants of this group, including previous mayor Richard M. Daley. [12] Additionally, The Patriarchal see of the Assyrian Church of the East was based in Chicago for several decades up until 2015 when it was moved to Erbil. At least 7.2% identify as a different race and 0.1% identifies as Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander. The ethnic makeup of the population is 28% Hispanic and 72% belong to non Hispanic background. [137][138][139], Spring and autumn are mild, short seasons, typically with low humidity. The term "midway" for a fair or carnival referred originally to the Midway Plaisance, a strip of park land that still runs through the University of Chicago campus and connects the Washington and Jackson Parks. [citation needed], Chicago Fire FC is a member of Major League Soccer (MLS) and plays at Soldier Field. The historic Chicago Cultural Center (1897), originally serving as the Chicago Public Library, now houses the city's Visitor Information Center, galleries and exhibit halls. [121] The Loop's historic buildings include the Chicago Board of Trade Building, the Fine Arts Building, 35East Wacker, and the Chicago Building, 860-880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments by Mies van der Rohe. Persons per household, 2017-2021. ), Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad. [271][272], With berths for more than 6,000 boats, the Chicago Park District operates the nation's largest municipal harbor system. For more than two decades, Chicago has hosted ChicagoSummerDance, the largest annual outdoor dancing series in the U.S. Dont forget, every April is Chicago Dance Month across the city. [84] While home loan discriminatory redlining against blacks continued, the real estate industry practiced what became known as blockbusting, completely changing the racial composition of whole neighborhoods. ", "Sweet home Chicago: Best Sports City 2010", "MLB Teams and Baseball Encyclopedia - Baseball-Reference.com", "Team Encyclopedias and Records | Pro-Football-Reference.com", "Bulls are second-most popular U.S. team on Facebook", "Chicago's Derrick Rose Wins 201011 Kia NBA MVP Award", "Chicago Fire are returning to Soldier Field beginning with the 2020 MLS season: 'This can change the whole tenor of the club', "Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District" map, "Biking the Boulevards with Geoffrey Baer", "Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District", "WEEKLY LIST OF ACTIONS TAKEN ON PROPERTIES: 02/01/2019 THROUGH 2/7/2019", "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District", "Forest Preserve District of Cook County", "7 big ideas for making Illinois more (small-d) democratic CHANGE Illinois", "With Michelle Obama In Town, Speculation About Future For Their Home", "Baltimore ranked 6th in murder rate in 2012", "Chicago toll rises despite gun clampdown", "Chicago's 762 homicides in 2016 is highest in 19 years. The fiscal crisis was resolved by 1933, and at the same time, federal relief funding began to flow into Chicago. Chicagos 250-plus theatre companies take the stage at more than 200 theatres to perform work as varied and diverse as their audiences.
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