Dragon Scale Alocasia is one of the most stunning Jewel Alocasia varieties. Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. It got its name from the funny-shaped leaves that are wide and rounded with a skinny tail at the end pointing toward the ground. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. PHILODENDRON WHITE WIZARD *Variegated Aroid* White Variegata + FREE HEAT. By accessing this website we assume you accept our. Another name for this stout, evergreen climber, is the red-leaf Philodendron. Thinking of adding a monstera as a houseplant, or perhaps in your ornamental outdoor garden? But the stem is the enticing part of this Alocasia, as it is a soft shade of beige spotted and striped with dark brown, making it look exotic and beautiful. The velvety green heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (90 cm) high. All Alocasias need high humidity levels of no less than 60%. Shape of the Leaves. You can also put a cutting in potting soil. The leaves can be so dark that theyre almost black, featuring orange and red accents along the stem. This plant starts small but will grow to be rather big. Unlike fast-growing Philodendron climbers, this upright variety grows slowly. The elephant-ear-shaped leaves are typically large and grow upward, making for an energetic and healthy appearance. The leaves can sometimes take on a bluish color because they are dark green. It needs bright, indirect sunlight to keep the leaves vibrant. Alocasia are also known as "elephant ears" due to their size and shape, while philodendron leaves are more elliptical in shape. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. These plants are both completely different plants than monstera . The mission of the International Aroid Society is to provide information, assist in . They are usually lush green and can have cream or cerise variegation. The Samar variety of Alocasia has sharp, dagger-shaped leaves with a deep green color and gentle sheen. Read on to find out how many types of Alocasia plants there are and learn more about some of the most common varieties. Tubing or vining. Alocasia zebrina generally likes average room temperature. It has a sturdy tree-like stem that holds up its exotic-looking leaves. As the lacy tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) grows and matures, its leaves become huge and start drooping. They are more arrow-shaped or heart-shaped; while Colocasia has matte green leaves and the leaves are more or less round in shape. They have beautiful spotted leaves, and vibrant blooms when in season. The Alocasia zebrina goes by many names relating to its appearance, including nicknames like the zebra plant, the leopard alocasia, or the alocasia tiger. Alocasia Amazonica. The plant typically grows fast and to a large size, so make sure you give it plenty of space to flourish. Although this large-leafed exotic looking type of Philodendron is a vining plant, regular pruning can give it a bushy appearance. Alocasia doesnt have aerial roots, while Giant Philodendron does. The black velvet variety of Alocasia is a stunning little plant. In conclusion, philodendron leaves drip water due to the natural processes of transpiration and guttation. There are many different types of alocasia, so picking the perfect plant can be a bit of a challenge! The plant enjoys part shade and does best if grown in a soil that is organically rich and moist. The stems are thick and stocky, giving the plant an overall thick and sturdy appearance. . Has slightly taller leaves than that of the alocasia Polly. The sometimes beautiful and sometimes bizarre combination of spathe and spadix known as the inflorescence, and sometimes referred to as a flower, is a distinguishing feature of all aroids. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. To keep the Alocasia happy and prevent root rot, make sure it has proper drainage with good soil and a pot with a drainage hole. This plant has uniquely shaped foliage, where the tips narrow to a string size and the base remains round in shape, representing the outline of a stingray. Crocus, gladioli . Most climbing or hanging Philodendrons have heart-shaped leaves and long trailing vines. Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. This variety of Alocasia looks pretty standard, with heart-shaped green leaves and long stems. They love warmth, humidity and water, but like to dry out between waterings. here see at the bottom some growers post their experience. This color combination gives the plant a stunning appearance with large pointed leaves of different shades growing together. Instead, the stiff burgundy stems grow large leaves that give this Philodendron a bushy, shrub-like appearance. A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. But dont feed them in winter as this can lead to an accumulation of salt and ultimately damage their foliage. Philodendron Florida Ghost Propagation. If you love types of Alocasia with an exotic look, the Yucatan Princess delivers a tropical feeling that youll be obsessed with. The green heartleaf Philodendron is a vining type of plant with dark-green leaves in a hearts shape. Water should easily drain out the pots drainage holes. Whilst both have similar requirements, an Alocasia will struggle in a draughty or cold house, and many Philodendron varieties will suffer if not able to climb. Feed your plant with a well-balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser. These tropical plants can grow up to 18 inches tall, making them stunning and compact ornamental plants. The main difference between the two plants is in the leaf characteristics. 1. This Alocasia variety is native to the Philippines. If you have a hard time picking out an Alocasia for your home, youre probably not alone. Your email address will not be published. The leaves are heart-shaped with meaty white veins running over them, making for an outstanding contrast between the colors. Conclusion. Tips on Water, pH, & Fertilizing Epiphytic Anthuriums & Philodendrons. The Corazon Alocasia, sometimes called the blue metallic plant, is a variety of Alocasia best known for its shiny bluish-green leaves. Anne Russel Viburnum. The leaves have a red underside which is easily seen because Alocasia tips and leaves face upwards. If you want a unique and eye-catching addition to your plant collection, the Alocasia infernalis is a striking option. Watering requirements: always allow the top inch (2.5 cm) of soil to dry up before watering your philodendron.Do not allow the soil to go completely dry at any time. Its large glossy green lobed leaves capture attention as this large houseplant reflects light to brighten up a room. Other Philodendron types grow upright and have large split or deeply-lobed leaves. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. Alocasia tubers are smaller, thin, and plain without prominent stripes or eyes. This species of Philodendron is related to the heartleaf plant and has leaves of a similar shape. The plant stays at around 1-2 feet tall with leaves that are 20 inches long and 10 inches wide. While both Monstera and Philodendron belong the the Araceae family, they are two different plant species. The best feature of the Alocasia odora is the coloring of the leaves. The leaf patterns on this Alocasia are eerily similar to that of the Dragon Scale, however, the Silver Dragon has silvery green leaves with green primary veins. Many people will likely think this is a fake plant because of how thick the leaves are it can sometimes look like plastic or cardboard. Because of the different-sized leaves, a well-grown hooded dwarf will start to look like a small and flourishing bush. Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. It has large green foliage with a glossy finish. This houseplant likes its soil to dry out in between waterings, with at least 2-3 inches of the topsoil being completely dry. The pointed, oval leaves flare upward, so they make little bowls that catch the rain and direct it to the soil and roots. If so, you'll need to follow specific steps to make sure you don't harm your pothos plant in the process. The name blushing comes from the reddish-purple underside of the large Philodendron leaves. Alocasias in the wild grow under the canopies of tall trees. The rugosa Alocasia has the thickest and most heavily textured leaves out of all the species. Let's take a look at both plants' leaves. To propagate Alocasia, a tuber is separated from the main growth and . Alocasia melo has a striking appearance with its deep dark oval leaves with a distinct point at the end of each one. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. This Alocasia is said to bring good fortune to its owners, which explains why this plant is commonly referred to as Buddhas hand. It's called "heart leaf" for a reason! How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1" (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. Namely, at the widest part of the leaf. ). What's the difference between anthurium and Alocasia? In fall I cut back the foliage to 6", wrestle the one gallon container out of the ground or big pot (not always easy), hose off the one gallon containers and I have shelving . Be sure to keep a wet pebble tray close by or group plants close together next to a humidifier. The best type of fertilizer for indoor Philodendron plants is a balanced liquid fertilizer with micro and macro nutrients. In the picture: Philodendron erubescens Red Emerald which has red stems. The leaves can reach a length of 2 feet and a width of 1 foot. Typically, an Alocasia plant has sagittate or cordate leaves that grow up to 20 to 90 cm in length. That is, if youre up for the challenge of caring for their high humidity needs. The Alocasia cuprea is a native of humid areas, Borneo in particular. Philodendron Grazielae has long trailing vines that are suitable for hanging basket or climbing up a moss pole. Or, you can put it in a hanging basket and let the shiny green leaves brighten up a dull corner of a room or office. The Polly plant reminds some of the traditional African mask patterns because of the adorned leaves with ribs in a light green white. Philodendron gloriosum has large velvety green leaves with white or pinkish veins. Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. Another name for this Philodendron is sweetheart plant, and it is also botanically known as Philodendron scandens. Another difference between these two philodendrons is their leaf color. Vastly different from other Alocasias arrow-shaped foliage, the purple sword Alocasia gets its name from the long slender leaves that point towards the sky. Nevertheless, people refer to it as green velvet because of the astonishing shade of green that colors its leaves. The leaves have a dark green and black shadowing effect, emphasized by the silvery accents on the interior of the embossed leaves. It's the classic beginner's plant, adaptable to a range of light or humidity conditions, and forgiving of benign neglect (but not overwatering! More compact than amazonica. Philodendron Spiritus-Sancti G.S. Also known as the Night-Scented Lily, the Alocasia Odora is an upright growing variety that can reach a height of 4-8 feet. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Stick the stem in a glass of water, making sure the node is submerged. Thinking of growing anthurium crystallinum but aren't quite sure where to start? 3. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi Im Donna-Kay and I am a recovering ex-serial plant killer and cat mama. Alocasia varieties need shade to full sunlight depending on the variety. You can grow this Philodendron in containers and prune it regularly to maintain a bushy shape. Moreover, the leaves of alocasia have a shiny surface and come with an extended corm. This variety of Alocasia is one of the most tropical-looking species. These plants are native to subtropical Asia and eastern Australia, so plenty of humidity and warmth are indispensable to their growth. Both overwatering and over-fertilizing can damage the plant quickly. Another difference between the plants is one that is below the ground. So, whether youre a beginner or an experienced plant parent, you can easily grow one of these dazzling plants. This alocasia is by far one of the flashiest and most unique out of them all. Alocasia and colocasia do not grow from seeds; instead, they grow from a small tuber or bulb. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. Make sure to keep away from cold draughts. don't use just straight soiless mix, add at least 40% by volume of other stuff. Both plants are jewel alocasia, yet even compared to the Melo, the Maharani is shorter. However, the true Pink Princess has natural leaf variegation that will last as long as the plant does. Meanwhile, alocasia leaf veins offer a striking contrast to the color of the main leaf. Biology. The fluorescent green foliage can brighten up any shaded corner of a room. The Philodendron hederaceum is also named sweetheart plant and Heartleaf Philodendron because of its heart shaped leaves. Some Philodendrons rely solely on a specific species of beetle for their pollination. The leaves get up to 10 in (25 cm) long. While the leaf texture is the same as the Black Velvet, the Frydek grows taller, reaching a height of around 2-3 feet, with leaves that are 18 inches long. Feed your Philodendron in the spring and again in mid summer with a liquid house plant fertilizer. Put it under the required conditions and give it the recommended Philodendron Florida Ghost care. In contrast to what the "Amazonica" epithet suggests, the plant does not originate from the Amazon jungle or region, as Alocasia is strictly an Asian genus . Anthurium generally likes to grow well in a compact and self-heading fashion. This is a plant that will love a bathroom or kitchen. The Zebrina is guaranteed to steal the spotlight in any home. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | The leaves are silvery-white with a dark green and almost black-looking outlined vein. Anthurium vs Philodendron - What are the Differences. From all of the varieties of houseplants to choose from, Philodendron plants are some of the easiest to look after. 2. The name makes many think it grows rapidly and is quite large, but this isnt usually the case. The leaves of the plant may look sturdy, but they can get scorched if exposed to excess sunlight. What is the difference between Socks and Proxy? Apply a well-balanced liquid feed through the spring and summer frequently or small amounts of granular feed. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. The stems are a deep shade of brown, making the tiny plant look like a mini tree with massive leaves. Garden Center. Its not an ideal plant for indoor growing, so if you dont live in an area with a climate suitable for growing this plant outdoors, I recommend checking out the other Alocasia types I discuss in this article. Location. Howbeit, in domestic habitat, the plant usually reaches a length of around 90cm (35 inches). The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. With careful watering, some hybrids can be grown successfully in potting soil by treating them similarly to philodendrons, letting the soil dry out a bit between waterings. Alocasia develops both tubers and rhizomes. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. You should allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering your Philodendron. By using these affiliate links, youre helping to support At Home With Hues produce helpful content and with the running costs of this site. Simply place the desired cutting in the medium. My name is Nicholas Holt and I am the Editor and Owner of this fine establishment. . Various types of Philodendron plants in a greenhouse. They are, however, a lot less forgiving of overwatering which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and common pests. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. Begonias are an extremely popular indoor and outdoor plant. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. You will rarely find it in wild. The Philodendron Congo Rojo is a large-leafed plant that has elongated oval-shaped leaves in various shades of red, burgundy, and dark green. In fact, there is often much confusion over how to tell the difference between Pothos (Epipremnum) and some very similar looking plants in the Philodendron genus. In this article, we look at the many different alocasia varieties to help you decide which one to add to your plant collection! & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. The Morocco Alocasia has a light pink stem that grows straight up, supporting dark green, shiny foliage with bolded white veins. It also has a distinctive slender tiphaving a similar look to a beetroot plant. But, you can put your plant anywhere you want. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. Brasil cultivar is a type of variegated heartleaf Philodendron. This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. Some leaves have even been reported to grow over 3-feet long. Aroid is the common name for members of the Araceae family of plants, sometimes known as the Philodendron or Arum family. Better known as the black magic plant, the leaves are a dark shade of purple, almost black, and have an intense shine. This type of Philodendron can be grown as a hanging plant or climbing plant. Weekly email gardening tips, product reviews and discounts. Luckily, however, they can also be grown inside the home with some extra care. This plant will add elegance and glamour to your home. Colocasia vs Alocasia. The philodendron has smaller leaves, which are split rather than fenestrated. Provide it with well-draining soil for aroids, regular watering every 7 days on average when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry and ample humidity of >60%. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours . The large leaves on the Philodendron may be as long as 1 ft. (30 cm). 4. The glossy surface of the leaves makes it commonly known as the Mirror Plant. Known in its native land of eastern Australia as the Cunjevoi Lily, Alocasia Brisbanensis is a tall-growing Alocasia variety with a height of around 6 feet and leaves that can reach 2.5 feet in length. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. The Zebrina enjoys bright, indirect light and lots of humidity. If you are already registered, please log in. The color isnt quite black but usually very dark green. These have a more silvery color to the leaves and typically sprout many more leaves than the dragon scale variety. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron scandens): This well-known philodendron has 2- to 4-inch dark green, heart-shaped leaves. The lacy tree Philodendron looks similar to the Xanadu plantand theres a good reason for that. If the plant is over or under watered, the leaves will begin to droop so you should adjust your watering schedule accordingly and the leaves will quickly bounce back. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. The Malaysian monster is a pretty small and slow-growing plant. The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. These leaves have jagged, long teeth and are narrow and skinny. This plant blooms all year round, but more commonly in the summertime. Also known by the n ame Pink Princess, it's the most adorable variety of philodendron. As this plant matures, its stems turn light shades of pink, adding that needed pop of color and flair of drama into your home. Alocasia leaves are very glossy or waxy in appearance with prominent veins. Pothos, on the other hand, have leaves that are thicker and waxier. Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. Compared to climbing Philodendrons, the upright species are slow-growing. Both the stem and the leaves are the same color, making for a beautiful homogenous look. Alocasia plants are varied with interesting features and relatively easy-to-meet care requirements. This easy to look after houseplant is loved so much because it will tell you exactly when something is wrong. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. The Alocasia are simply too large for me to get inside so I plant them in a one gallon pot and plant that in a very large decorative container or sink it into the ground. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. 1 - Leaves. Lets look in more detail at the various types of Philodendron plants that are suitable for homes, offices, and other indoor spaces. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. Despite its nickname, this variety of Alocasia doesnt have that fuzzy, velvet appearance. There are two types of Philodendrons: vining philodendrons such as the heartleaf Philodendron which will climb up a supporting structure; and non-climbing philodendrons such as the lacy tree Philodendron or birds nest Philodendron which form huge displays of upright plants that grow wider than they are tall.
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